Publication

Applications of Nanoparticles for Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Scavenging in Photosynthetic Systems

Ardemis Anoush Boghossian
2015
Conference Papers

Abstract

Under aerobic conditions, excessive illumination results in the photogeneration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) responsible for protein damage and photo-inhibition during photosynthesis. We explore the effects of nanoceria (NC), a regenerative ROS scavenger, on chloroplasts isolated from plant leaves. The addition of dextran-wrapped nanoceria (dNC) was shown to decrease ROS concentrations in photoactive chloroplast solutions. We also explore the application of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) as vehicles for nanoparticle uptake inside not only chloroplasts, but also whole plant leaves of S. oleracea.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/63f8cae6-809c-4f0d-aa94-5f0d9a7fe99c

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Ardemis Anoush Boghossian
2015
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/63f8cae6-809c-4f0d-aa94-5f0d9a7fe99c

About this result

Related concepts (22)

Reactive oxygen species

In chemistry, reactive oxygen species (ROS) are highly reactive chemicals formed from diatomic oxygen (). Examples of ROS include peroxides, superoxide, hydroxyl radical, singlet oxygen, and alpha-oxygen. The reduction of molecular oxygen () produces superoxide (), which is the precursor to most other reactive oxygen species: O2{} + e^- -> \ ^\bullet O2- Dismutation of superoxide produces hydrogen peroxide (): 2 H+{} + 2 \ ^\bullet O2^-{} -> H2O2{} + O2 Hydrogen peroxide in turn may be partially reduced, thus forming hydroxide ions and hydroxyl radicals (), or fully reduced to water: H2O2{} + e^- -> HO^-{} + \ ^\bullet OH 2 H+ + 2 e- + H2O2 -> 2 H2O In a biological context, ROS are byproducts of the normal metabolism of oxygen.

Leaf

A leaf (: leaves) is a principal appendage of the stem of a vascular plant, usually borne laterally aboveground and specialized for photosynthesis. Leaves are collectively called foliage, as in "autumn foliage", while the leaves, stem, flower, and fruit collectively form the shoot system. In most leaves, the primary photosynthetic tissue is the palisade mesophyll and is located on the upper side of the blade or lamina of the leaf but in some species, including the mature foliage of Eucalyptus, palisade mesophyll is present on both sides and the leaves are said to be isobilateral.

Plant morphology

Phytomorphology is the study of the physical form and external structure of plants. This is usually considered distinct from plant anatomy, which is the study of the internal structure of plants, especially at the microscopic level. Plant morphology is useful in the visual identification of plants. Recent studies in molecular biology started to investigate the molecular processes involved in determining the conservation and diversification of plant morphologies.

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