Publication

Absolute Standard Redox Potential of Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoclusters

Hubert Girault, Bin Su
2005
Journal Articles

Abstract

The redox properties of monolayer-protected gold nanoclusters (MPCs) are considered from both the theoretical and experimental viewpoints. The “absolute standard redox potential” ([ ]abs) of MPCs is first derived from electrostatic considerations. A linear dependence of the absolute standard redox potential on the valence state of MPCs is theoretically predicted and verified experimentally. By employing ferricinium/ferrocene (Fc+/Fc) as a reference redox couple, the average valence state of MPCs at a given potential can be estimated.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/6cd4c551-0ba6-43a1-b169-7b846107cb75

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Hubert Girault, Bin Su
2005
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/6cd4c551-0ba6-43a1-b169-7b846107cb75

About this result

Related concepts (21)

Reduction potential

Redox potential (also known as oxidation / reduction potential, ORP, pe, , or ) is a measure of the tendency of a chemical species to acquire electrons from or lose electrons to an electrode and thereby be reduced or oxidised respectively. Redox potential is expressed in volts (V). Each species has its own intrinsic redox potential; for example, the more positive the reduction potential (reduction potential is more often used due to general formalism in electrochemistry), the greater the species' affinity for electrons and tendency to be reduced.

Reference electrode

A reference electrode is an electrode that has a stable and well-known electrode potential. The overall chemical reaction taking place in a cell is made up of two independent half-reactions, which describe chemical changes at the two electrodes. To focus on the reaction at the working electrode, the reference electrode is standardized with constant (buffered or saturated) concentrations of each participant of the redox reaction. There are many ways reference electrodes are used.

Electrode potential

In electrochemistry, electrode potential is the electromotive force of a galvanic cell built from a standard reference electrode and another electrode to be characterized. By convention, the reference electrode is the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE). It is defined to have a potential of zero volts. It may also be defined as the potential difference between the charged metallic rods and salt solution. The electrode potential has its origin in the potential difference developed at the interface between the electrode and the electrolyte.

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