Publication

Functional hole transport materials for optoelectronic and/or electrochemical devices

Michael Graetzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Michael Saliba
2016
Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a compound of formula (I) based on a structure comprising functionalized spirofluorene and fused aromatics or non-aromatic rings with at least one heteroatom, and used as hole transporting material in a optoelectronic and/or photoelectrochemical device.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/702f1eba-ac65-4e0a-ab46-7242f6bf7613

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Michael Graetzel, Mohammad Khaja Nazeeruddin, Michael Saliba
2016
Patents

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/702f1eba-ac65-4e0a-ab46-7242f6bf7613

About this result

Related concepts (11)

Aromaticity

In chemistry, aromaticity means the molecule has cyclic (ring-shaped) structures with pi bonds in resonance (those containing delocalized electrons). Aromatic rings give increased stability compared to saturated compounds having single bonds, and other geometric or connective non-cyclic arrangements with the same set of atoms. Aromatic rings are very stable and do not break apart easily. Organic compounds that are not aromatic are classified as aliphatic compounds—they might be cyclic, but only aromatic rings have enhanced stability.

Aromatic ring current

An aromatic ring current is an effect observed in aromatic molecules such as benzene and naphthalene. If a magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic system, a ring current is induced in the delocalized π electrons of the aromatic ring. This is a direct consequence of Ampère's law; since the electrons involved are free to circulate, rather than being localized in bonds as they would be in most non-aromatic molecules, they respond much more strongly to the magnetic field.

Möbius aromaticity

In organic chemistry, Möbius aromaticity is a special type of aromaticity believed to exist in a number of organic molecules. In terms of molecular orbital theory these compounds have in common a monocyclic array of molecular orbitals in which there is an odd number of out-of-phase overlaps, the opposite pattern compared to the aromatic character to Hückel systems. The nodal plane of the orbitals, viewed as a ribbon, is a Möbius strip, rather than a cylinder, hence the name.

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