Publication

Fire Performance of Water-Cooled GFRP Columns. Part II: Postfire Investigation

Thomas Keller, Yu Bai
2011
Journal Articles

Abstract

The postfire mechanical performances of water-cooled full-scale GFRP cellular columns subjected to axial compression were evaluated after exposure to an ISO-834 fire from one side for periods of 60 and 120 mins. The elastic modulus and postfire buckling loads exhibited significant recovery after cooling because of the partial reversibility of glass transition. Existing methods to predict ultimate loads based on experimental buckling curves have proved inaccurate. Ultimate loads were accurately predicted, however, based on a shear failure criterion and by taking large initial imperfections caused by fire damage into account. Recently developed models to predict time-and temperature-dependent material and postfire properties showed good agreement with the experimental results and were thus further validated. DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)CC.1943-5614.0000191. (C) 2011 American Society of Civil Engineers.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/83616ee4-5dfe-41e8-adb3-3f244460174a

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Thomas Keller, Yu Bai
2011
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/83616ee4-5dfe-41e8-adb3-3f244460174a

About this result

Related concepts (25)

Elastic modulus

An elastic modulus (also known as modulus of elasticity) is the unit of measurement of an object's or substance's resistance to being deformed elastically (i.e., non-permanently) when a stress is applied to it. The elastic modulus of an object is defined as the slope of its stress–strain curve in the elastic deformation region: A stiffer material will have a higher elastic modulus. An elastic modulus has the form: where stress is the force causing the deformation divided by the area to which the force is applied and strain is the ratio of the change in some parameter caused by the deformation to the original value of the parameter.

Compressive strength

In mechanics, compressive strength (or compression strength) is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to reduce size (as opposed to tensile strength which withstands loads tending to elongate). In other words, compressive strength resists compression (being pushed together), whereas tensile strength resists tension (being pulled apart). In the study of strength of materials, tensile strength, compressive strength, and shear strength can be analyzed independently.

Young's modulus

Young's modulus , the Young modulus, or the modulus of elasticity in tension or axial compression (i.e., negative tension), is a mechanical property that measures the tensile or compressive stiffness of a solid material when the force is applied lengthwise. It quantifies the relationship between tensile/compressive stress (force per unit area) and axial strain (proportional deformation) in the linear elastic region of a material and is determined using the formula: Young's moduli are typically so large that they are expressed not in pascals but in gigapascals (GPa).

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