Publication

Volume refractometry of liquids using stable optofluidic Fabry-Perot resonator with curved surfaces

Maurine Malak Karam Awadallah
2015
Conference Papers

Abstract

This work reports a simple, miniaturized optical sensing module for liquid refractometry. It is based on a stable Fabry-Perot resonator consisting of two silicon cylindrical mirrors with a cylindrical lens in the core. The lens is formed by a capillary tube through which the analyte to be analyzed passes. This setup enables volume refractometry, where light propagates through the sample realizing high interaction depth. The cylindrical surfaces achieve light confinement, reducing the light escaping loss encountered in classical cavities with straight mirrors; and hence high quality factor (Q) over 1,000 is attained. Exploiting this high Q, we adopt uncommon refraction index (RI) measurement criterion: we operate at a fixed wavelength and detect the power drop caused as a consequence to the spectral shift with RI change. Performing experimental testing using a tunable laser and a power-meter, the normalized spectra for different mixture ratios of acetone and deionized water are obtained. The wavelength corresponding to the maximal power transmission from pure acetone is taken as a reference. A vertical line at this wavelength cuts the successive transmission curves and enables measuring the power drop in the linear region, and from it the refractive index change Delta n above the refractive index of the reference solution can be determined for 0.0023

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/8544fa79-b8d1-4fc4-a6d1-cf1c1ac6cf7a

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Maurine Malak Karam Awadallah
2015
Conference Papers

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/8544fa79-b8d1-4fc4-a6d1-cf1c1ac6cf7a

About this result

Related concepts (32)

Refractive index

In optics, the refractive index (or refraction index) of an optical medium is a dimensionless number that gives the indication of the light bending ability of that medium. The refractive index determines how much the path of light is bent, or refracted, when entering a material. This is described by Snell's law of refraction, n1 sin θ1 = n2 sin θ2, where θ1 and θ2 are the angle of incidence and angle of refraction, respectively, of a ray crossing the interface between two media with refractive indices n1 and n2.

Tunable laser

A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories of tunable lasers. They exist in the gas, liquid, and solid state. Among the types of tunable lasers are excimer lasers, gas lasers (such as CO2 and He-Ne lasers), dye lasers (liquid and solid state), transition metal solid-state lasers, semiconductor crystal and diode lasers, and free electron lasers.

Fabry–Pérot interferometer

In optics, a Fabry–Pérot interferometer (FPI) or etalon is an optical cavity made from two parallel reflecting surfaces (i.e.: thin mirrors). Optical waves can pass through the optical cavity only when they are in resonance with it. It is named after Charles Fabry and Alfred Perot, who developed the instrument in 1899. Etalon is from the French étalon, meaning "measuring gauge" or "standard". Etalons are widely used in telecommunications, lasers and spectroscopy to control and measure the wavelengths of light.

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