Publication

Thermal diffusivity measurements of templated nanocomposite using infrared thermography

Arnaud Magrez, Helmuth Berger, Philippe Bugnon, Manish Sharma
2014
Journal Articles

Abstract

Electrodeposited bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3) nanowires using anodic alumina (AAO) templates show anisotropic thermal properties in a direction parallel and perpendicular to the nanowire/nanochannel axis. The present study reports thermal diffusivity measurement of templated Bi2Te3 nanowires in a direction perpendicular to the nanowire axis, using an active infrared thermography based noncontact technique. Measurements were performed on empty AAO templates of varying pore dimensions, AAO/Bi2Te3 nanocomposites and a single crystal Bi2Te3 sample. A first order lower bound model estimation showed nearly five-fold reduction of thermal conductivity in 200 nm Bi2Te3 nanowires as compared to the bulk values. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/8a637d69-a02e-4ba5-93e6-b1a00046029b

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Arnaud Magrez, Helmuth Berger, Philippe Bugnon, Manish Sharma
2014
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/8a637d69-a02e-4ba5-93e6-b1a00046029b

About this result

Related concepts (17)

Thermoelectric materials

Thermoelectric materials show the thermoelectric effect in a strong or convenient form. The thermoelectric effect refers to phenomena by which either a temperature difference creates an electric potential or an electric current creates a temperature difference. These phenomena are known more specifically as the Seebeck effect (creating a voltage from temperature difference), Peltier effect (driving heat flow with an electric current), and Thomson effect (reversible heating or cooling within a conductor when there is both an electric current and a temperature gradient).

Thermal conductivity

The thermal conductivity of a material is a measure of its ability to conduct heat. It is commonly denoted by , , or . Heat transfer occurs at a lower rate in materials of low thermal conductivity than in materials of high thermal conductivity. For instance, metals typically have high thermal conductivity and are very efficient at conducting heat, while the opposite is true for insulating materials like mineral wool or Styrofoam.

Tellurium

Tellurium is a chemical element with the symbol Te and atomic number 52. It is a brittle, mildly toxic, rare, silver-white metalloid. Tellurium is chemically related to selenium and sulfur, all three of which are chalcogens. It is occasionally found in its native form as elemental crystals. Tellurium is far more common in the Universe as a whole than on Earth. Its extreme rarity in the Earth's crust, comparable to that of platinum, is due partly to its formation of a volatile hydride that caused tellurium to be lost to space as a gas during the hot nebular formation of Earth.

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