Publication

Engram Excitement

Johannes Gräff, Zimbul Albo
2019
Journal Articles

Abstract

Engram cells can encode and switch between multiple mnemonic functions, but how they intrinsically do so is unknown. Pignatelli, Ryan, and colleagues show that upon memory recall, the engram's excitability is transiently elevated, allowing its bearer to adapt to changing environments.

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c472aef2-6935-400e-83b7-bef6c441b6f7

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Johannes Gräff, Zimbul Albo
2019
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/c472aef2-6935-400e-83b7-bef6c441b6f7

About this result

Related concepts (11)

Memory

Memory is the faculty of the mind by which data or information is encoded, stored, and retrieved when needed. It is the retention of information over time for the purpose of influencing future action. If past events could not be remembered, it would be impossible for language, relationships, or personal identity to develop. Memory loss is usually described as forgetfulness or amnesia. Memory is often understood as an informational processing system with explicit and implicit functioning that is made up of a sensory processor, short-term (or working) memory, and long-term memory.

Encoding (memory)

Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as well as build relationships. Encoding allows a perceived item of use or interest to be converted into a construct that can be stored within the brain and recalled later from long-term memory. Working memory stores information for immediate use or manipulation, which is aided through hooking onto previously archived items already present in the long-term memory of an individual.

Engram (neuropsychology)

An engram is a unit of cognitive information imprinted in a physical substance, theorized to be the means by which memories are stored as biophysical or biochemical changes in the brain or other biological tissue, in response to external stimuli. Demonstrating the existence of, and the exact mechanism and location of, neurologically defined engrams has been a focus of persistent research for many decades. The term "engram" was coined by memory researcher Richard Semon in reference to the physical substrate of memory in the organism.

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