Publication

Solvent Exchange and Electron-Spin Relaxation on Homoleptic Acetonitrile Complexes of Trivalent Lanthanides

Lothar Helm, Gabriella Eva Bodizs
2015
Journal Articles

Abstract

Homoleptic acetonitrile complexes [Nd(CH3CN)(9)]Al(OC(CF3)(3))(4), [Dy(CH3CN)(9)]Al(OC(CF3)(3))(4), and [Tm(CH3CN)(8)]Al(OC(CF3)(3))(4) have been studied in anhydrous acetonitrile by 14N and 1H NMR relaxation. Solvent-exchange rate constants increase from (22 +/- 6) x 106 s(1) (Nd3+) and (160 +/- 40) x 106 s(1) (Dy3+) for the nonasolvated ions to (360 +/- 40) x 106 s(1) (Tm3+) for the octasolvated ions. Electron-spin relaxation of the lanthanide ions studied is similar to that found in aqua ions. This dependence on the binding properties of the coordinating molecules is consistent with the model proposed by Fries et al. for fast electron-spin relaxation of lanthanide ions other than Gd3+.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/d8976ad8-9c3f-4c02-9876-018fd0c17bc8

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Lothar Helm, Gabriella Eva Bodizs
2015
Journal Articles

Abstract

Official source

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/d8976ad8-9c3f-4c02-9876-018fd0c17bc8

About this result

Related concepts (25)

Lanthanide

The lanthanide (ˈlænθənaɪd) or lanthanoid (ˈlænθənɔɪd) series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57–71, from lanthanum through lutetium. These elements, along with the chemically similar elements scandium and yttrium, are often collectively known as the rare-earth elements or rare-earth metals. The informal chemical symbol Ln is used in general discussions of lanthanide chemistry to refer to any lanthanide.

Ion exchange

Ion exchange is a reversible interchange of one kind of ion present in an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid with the reaction being used especially for softening or making water demineralised, the purification of chemicals and separation of substances. Ion exchange usually describes a process of purification of aqueous solutions using solid polymeric ion-exchange resin. More precisely, the term encompasses a large variety of processes where ions are exchanged between two electrolytes.

Metal ions in aqueous solution

A metal ion in aqueous solution or aqua ion is a cation, dissolved in water, of chemical formula [M(H2O)n]z+. The solvation number, n, determined by a variety of experimental methods is 4 for Li+ and Be2+ and 6 for most elements in periods 3 and 4 of the periodic table. Lanthanide and actinide aqua ions have higher solvation numbers (often 8 to 9), with the highest known being 11 for Ac3+. The strength of the bonds between the metal ion and water molecules in the primary solvation shell increases with the electrical charge, z, on the metal ion and decreases as its ionic radius, r, increases.

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