Publication
The transistor compact model is crucial but has yet to mature for cryogenic electronics. This paper presents a sophisticated analytical model of the MOSFET subthreshold current at cryogenic temperatures, accounting for the thermionic, hopping, source-to-drain tunneling transports, and the Gaussian-distributed interface traps to bridge the gap. Hopping and source-to-drain tunneling transports can co-exist in the subthreshold regime, leading to subthreshold saturation strongly correlated to channel length and drain voltages.