Catégorie

Géométrie discrète

Publications associées (27)

Six-dimensional sphere packing and linear programming

Maryna Viazovska, Maria Margarethe Dostert, Matthew De Courcy-Ireland

We prove that the Cohn-Elkies linear programming bound for sphere packing is not sharp in dimension 6. The proof uses duality and optimization over a space of modular forms, generalizing a construction of Cohn- Triantafillou [Math. Comp. 91 (2021), pp. 491 ...

Amer Mathematical Soc2024

Mean value theorems for collections of lattices with a prescribed group of symmetries

Nihar Prakash Gargava

Euclidean lattices are mathematical objects of increasing interest in the fields of cryptography and error-correcting codes. This doctoral thesis is a study on high-dimensional lattices with the motivation to understand how efficient they are in terms of b ...

EPFL2024

Some Mordell-Weil lattices and applications to sphere packings

Gauthier Leterrier

We provide new explicit examples of lattice sphere packings in dimensions 54, 55, 162, 163, 486 and 487 that are the densest known so far, using Kummer families of elliptic curves over global function fields. In some cases, these families of elliptic curve ...

EPFL2024

The rule of four: anomalous distributions in the stoichiometries of inorganic compounds

Nicola Marzari, Carl Simon Adorf, Marnik Bercx, Elena Gazzarrini

Why are materials with specific characteristics more abundant than others? This is a fundamental question in materials science and one that is traditionally difficult to tackle, given the vastness of compositional and configurational space. We highlight he ...

Nature Portfolio2024

Transition to chaos in extended systems and their quantum impurity models

Camille Didier Georges Aron

Chaos sets a fundamental limit to quantum-information processing schemes. We study the onset of chaos in spatially extended quantum many-body systems that are relevant to quantum optical devices. We consider an extended version of the Tavis-Cummings model ...

Iop Publishing Ltd2024

Computer-assisted proof of kernel inequalities

Maryna Viazovska, Abhinav Kumar

This data set provides a computer-assisted proof for the kernel inequalities needed to prove universal optimality in the paper "Universal optimality of the E_8 and Leech lattices and interpolation formulas" (by Cohn, Kumar, Miller, Radchenko, and Viazovska ...

EPFL Infoscience2023

Lattice packings through division algebras

Nihar Prakash Gargava

In this text, we will show the existence of lattice packings in a family of dimensions by employing division algebras. This construction is a generalization of Venkatesh's lattice packing result Venkatesh (Int Math Res Notices 2013(7): 1628-1642, 2013). In ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2023

Fully solvable finite simplex lattices with open boundaries in arbitrary dimensions

Fabrizio Minganti

Finite simplex lattice models are used in different branches of science, e.g., in condensed-matter physics, when studying frustrated magnetic systems and non-Hermitian localization phenomena; or in chemistry, when describing experiments with mixtures. An n ...

Amer Physical Soc2023

Dense Packings via Lifts of Codes to Division Rings

Vlad Serban, Nihar Prakash Gargava

obtain algorithmically effective versions of the dense lattice sphere packings constructed from orders in Q-division rings by the first author. The lattices in question are lifts of suitable codes from prime characteristic to orders O in Q-division rings a ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2023

On the Mordell-Weil lattice of y(2) = x(3) + bx plus t(3n+1) in characteristic 3

Gauthier Leterrier

We study the elliptic curves given by y(2) = x(3) + bx + t(3n+1) over global function fields of characteristic 3 ; in particular we perform an explicit computation of the L-function by relating it to the zeta function of a certain superelliptic curve u(3) ...

SPRINGER INT PUBL AG2022

Multi-physics modeling of VVERs with high fidelity high-resolution codes

Marianna Papadionysiou

The calculations performed for the design and operation of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) are a key factor for their safety analyses. The standard for the computational analysis of NPPs is the so called conventional approach, which relies on coarse mesh diffu ...

EPFL2022

Almost impossible E_8 and Leech lattices

Maryna Viazovska

We start this short note by introducing two remarkable mathematical objects: the E8E8 root lattice Lambda8Lambda8 in 8-dimensional Euclidean space and the Leech lattice Lambda24Lambda24 in 24-dimensional space. These two lattices stand out among their lat ...

2021

Crystallization kinetics of atomic crystals revealed by a single-shot and single-particle X-ray diffraction experiment

Giorgio Rossi, Christoph Bostedt, Alessandro Colombo

Crystallization is a fundamental natural phenomenon and the ubiquitous physical process in materials science for the design of new materials. So far, experimental observations of the structural dynamics in crystallization have been mostly restricted to slo ...

National Academy of Sciences2021

New dense superball packings in three dimensions

Maria Margarethe Dostert

We construct a new family of lattice packings for superballs in three dimensions (unit balls for the l(3)(p) norm) with p epsilon (1, 1.58]. We conjecture that the family also exists for p epsilon (1.58, log(2) 3 = 1.5849625 ...]. Like in the densest latti ...

WALTER DE GRUYTER GMBH2020

Automorphisms of even unimodular lattices and equivariant Witt groups

Eva Bayer Fluckiger

We characterize the irreducible polynomials that occur as the characteristic polynomial of an automorphism of an even unimodular lattice of a given signature, generalizing a theorem of Gross and McMullen. As part of the proof, we give a general criterion i ...

EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOC2020

On compact representations of Voronoi cells of lattices

Christoph Hunkenschröder, Matthias Schymura

In a seminal work, Micciancio and Voulgaris (SIAM J Comput 42(3):1364-1391, 2013) described a deterministic single-exponential time algorithm for the closest vector problem (CVP) on lattices. It is based on the computation of the Voronoi cell of the given ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2020

A Low-Parametric Rhombic Microstructure Family for Irregular Lattices

Francis Julian Panetta

New fabrication technologies have significantly decreased the cost of fabrication of shapes with highly complex geometric structure. One important application of complex fine-scale geometric structures is to create variable effective elastic material prope ...

2020

The covering radius and a discrete surface area for non-hollow simplices

Matthias Schymura

We explore upper bounds on the covering radius of non-hollow lattice polytopes. In particular, we conjecture a general upper bound of d/2 in dimension d, achieved by the "standard terminal simplices" and direct sums of them. We prove this conjecture up to ...

2022

New refinement of the crystal structure of Zn(NH3)(2)Cl-2 at 100 K

Arnaud Magrez, Trpimir Ivsic

The crystal structure of [ZnCl2(NH3)(2)], diamminedichloridozinc, was reinvestigated at low temperature, revealing the positions of the hydrogen atoms and thus a deeper insight into the hydrogen-bonding scheme in the crystal packing. In comparison with pre ...

2019

Sharp sphere packings

Maryna Viazovska

In this talk we will speak about recent progress on the sphere packing problem. The packing problem can be formulated for a wide class of metric spaces equipped with a measure. An interesting feature of this optimization problem is that a slight change of ...

World Scientific Publishing2018