Publications associées à Logarithme discret

Security in the Presence of Quantum Adversaries

With the looming threat of large-scale quantum computers, a fair portion of recent cryptographic research has focused on examining cryptographic primitives from the perspective of a quantum adversary. Shor's 1994 result revealed that quantum computers can ...

EPFL2023

Gradient-Based Learning of Discrete Structured Measurement Operators for Signal Recovery

Jonathan Paul Sauder

Countless signal processing applications include the reconstruction of signals from few indirect linear measurements. The design of effective measurement operators is typically constrained by the underlying hardware and physics, posing a challenging and of ...

2022

Attacks on some post-quantum cryptographic protocols: The case of the Legendre PRF and SIKE

Novak Kaluderovic

Post-quantum cryptography is a branch of cryptography which deals with cryptographic algorithms whose hardness assumptions are not based on problems known to be solvable by a quantum computer, such as the RSA problem, factoring or discrete logarithms. This ...

EPFL2022

Leveraging topology, geometry, and symmetries for efficient Machine Learning

Michaël Defferrard

When learning from data, leveraging the symmetries of the domain the data lies on is a principled way to combat the curse of dimensionality: it constrains the set of functions to learn from. It is more data efficient than augmentation and gives a generaliz ...

EPFL2022

Computation Of A 30750-Bit Binary Field Discrete Logarithm

Arjen Lenstra, Robert Granger, Thorsten Kleinjung, Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski

This paper reports on the computation of a discrete logarithm in the finite field F-230750, breaking by a large margin the previous record, which was set in January 2014 by a computation in F-29234. The present computation made essential use of the elimina ...

AMER MATHEMATICAL SOC2021

Continuous-Domain Formulation of Inverse Problems for Composite Sparse-Plus-Smooth Signals

Michaël Unser, Shayan Aziznejad, Thomas Jean Debarre

We present a novel framework for the reconstruction of 1D composite signals assumed to be a mixture of two additive components, one sparse and the other smooth, given a finite number of linear measurements. We formulate the reconstruction problem as a cont ...

2021

Basic design considerations for a frequency step-tunable electron cyclotron wave system to suppress NTMs in DEMO

Minh Quang Tran, Emiliano Fable, Hartmut Zohm, Emanuele Poli, Konstantinos Avramidis, Giovanni Tardini

An Electron Cyclotron Wave (ECW) system will be used in the European DEMO for the stabilization of Neoclassical Tearing Modes (NTMs). In order to avoid movable mirrors in the harsh environment close to the plasma and to simplify the NTM launcher integratio ...

2021

Semi-Discrete Optimal Transport: Hardness, Regularization and Numerical Solution

Daniel Kuhn, Soroosh Shafieezadeh Abadeh, Bahar Taskesen

Semi-discrete optimal transport problems, which evaluate the Wasserstein distance between a discrete and a generic (possibly non-discrete) probability measure, are believed to be computationally hard. Even though such problems are ubiquitous in statistics, ...

2023

On the Security of Two-Round Multi-Signatures

Bryan Alexander Ford, Manu Drijvers, Kasra Edalatnejadkhamene

A multi-signature scheme allows a group of signers to collaboratively sign a message, creating a single signature that convinces a verifier that every individual signer approved the message. The increased interest in technologies to decentralize trust has ...

IEEE Computer Society2019

On the Size of K-Cross-Free Families

János Pach, Andrei Kupavskii, Istvan Tomon

Two subsets A,B of an n-element ground set X are said to be crossing, if none of the four sets AB, A\B, B\A and X(AB) are empty. It was conjectured by Karzanov and Lomonosov forty years ago that if a family F of subsets of X does not contain k pairwise cr ...

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG2019

Indiscreet logarithms in finite fields of small characteristic

Robert Granger, Thorsten Kleinjung, Jens Markus Zumbrägel

Recently, several striking advances have taken place regarding the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in finite fields of small characteristic, despite progress having remained essentially static for nearly thirty years, with the best known algorithms being ...

2018

Arithmetic and geometric structures in cryptography

Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski

We explore a few algebraic and geometric structures, through certain questions posed by modern cryptography. We focus on the cases of discrete logarithms in finite fields of small characteristic, the structure of isogeny graphs of ordinary abelian varietie ...

EPFL2018

New Algorithmic Paradigms for Discrete Problems using Dynamical Systems and Polynomials

Damian Mateusz Straszak

Optimization is a fundamental tool in modern science. Numerous important tasks in biology, economy, physics and computer science can be cast as optimization problems. Consider the example of machine learning: recent advances have shown that even the most s ...

EPFL2018

L-2-Betti Numbers Of Rigid C*-Tensor Categories And Discrete Quantum Groups

Sven Raum

We compute the L-2-Betti numbers of the free C*-tensor categories, which are the representation categories of the universal unitary quantum groups A(u)(F). We show that the L-2-Betti numbers of the dual of a compact quantum group G are equal to the L-2-Bet ...

Mathematical Science Publ2017

Isogeny graphs of ordinary abelian varieties

Dimitar Petkov Jetchev, Benjamin Pierre Charles Wesolowski, Ernest Hunter Brooks

Fix a prime number l. Graphs of isogenies of degree a power of l are well-understood for elliptic curves, but not for higher-dimensional abelian varieties. We study the case of absolutely simple ordinary abelian varieties over a finite field. We analyse gr ...

Springer Heidelberg2017

LPN in Cryptography : an Algorithmic Study

Sonia Mihaela Bogos

The security of public-key cryptography relies on well-studied hard problems, problems for which we do not have efficient algorithms. Factorization and discrete logarithm are the two most known and used hard problems. Unfortunately, they can be easily solv ...

EPFL2017

On the discrete logarithm problem in finite fields of fixed characteristic

Robert Granger, Thorsten Kleinjung, Jens Markus Zumbrägel

For~

q

a prime power, the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in~

\F_{q}

consists in finding, for any

g \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\times}

and

h \in \langle g \rangle

, an integer~

x

such that

g^x = h

. We present an algorithm for computing discrete logarithm ...

2018

Improved Masking for Tweakable Blockciphers with Applications to Authenticated Encryption

Robert Granger, Philipp Svetolik Jovanovic

A popular approach to tweakable blockcipher design is via masking, where a certain primitive (a blockcipher or a permutation) is preceded and followed by an easy-to-compute tweak-dependent mask. In this work, we revisit the principle of masking. We do so a ...

Springer Int Publishing Ag2016

Computational Aspects of Jacobians of Hyperelliptic Curves

Alina Dudeanu

Nowadays, one area of research in cryptanalysis is solving the Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) in finite groups whose group representation is not yet exploited. For such groups, the best one can do is using a generic method to attack the DLP, the fastest ...

EPFL2016

On the Analysis of Public-Key Cryptologic Algorithms

Andrea Miele

The RSA cryptosystem introduced in 1977 by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Len Adleman is the most commonly deployed public-key cryptosystem. Elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) introduced in the mid 80's by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller is becoming an increasin ...

EPFL2015