Publications associées à SN1

Ring-Opening Reactions of Aminocyclopropanes and Aminocyclobutanes

Nitrogen-containing compounds are an important class of molecules in medicinal chemistry, chemical biology, biochemistry, material sciences or environmental sciences. Organic nitrogen occurs in many forms, ranging from small building blocks such as urea, a ...

EPFL2022

Computational Modeling of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction at Semiconductor-Water Interfaces: A Path Towards Breaking Linear Scaling Relationships

Patrick Gono

Photoelectrochemical water splitting is a promising source of clean, renewable fuel in the form of hydrogen. Despite extensive research endeavors, the widespread adoption of this technology is impeded due to suboptimal catalysts for the oxygen evolution re ...

EPFL2020

Organocatalysts in C-N Bond Forming Reactions of Amines with CO2

Martin Hulla

The thesis describes a simple approach for N-formylation of amines with CO2 and hydrosilane reducing agents, the use of organic salts as N-formylation catalysts, their physical properties required for high catalytic activity and their role in the catalytic ...

EPFL2019

Unexpected Indirect Dynamics in Base-Induced Elimination

Eduardo Carrascosa Casado

Base-induced elimination (E2) and bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S(N)2) are two of the most versatile reactions that are important in preparative organic chemistry. These stereospecific reactions are often found in direct competition with each othe ...

AMER CHEMICAL SOC2019

Stronger Reductive Environment in Solvothermal Synthesis Leads to Improved Ga Doping Efficiency in ZnO Nanocrystals and Enhanced Plasmonic Absorption

Reinis Ignatans

The key parameter for degenerated semiconductor oxide plasmonic nanocrystals is the doping level. Hydrothermal and solvothermal approaches are considered to be less effective toward achieving high concentration of aliovalent donor dopants in a host oxide w ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag2019

Decarboxylative C(sp3 )−O Cross-Coupling

Xile Hu, Runze Mao, Jonathan Balon

Alkyl aryl ethers are an important class of compounds in medicinal and agricultural chemistry. Catalytic C(sp3)−O cross‐coupling of alkyl electrophiles with phenols is an unexplored disconnection strategy to the synthesis of alkyl aryl ethers, with the pot ...

Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH2018

Water Oxidation Kinetics of Accumulated Holes on the Surface of a TiO2 Photoanode: A Rate Law Analysis

Florian Le Formal, Yimeng Ma, Min Ling

It has been more than 40 years since Fujishima and Honda demonstrated water splitting using TiO2, yet there is still no clear mechanism by which surface holes on TiO2 oxidize water. In this paper, we use a range of complementary techniques to study this re ...

Amer Chemical Soc2017

Synthesis of Alkynylated Heterocycles by Direct C-H Alkynylation or Domino Alkynylation Reactions

Yifan Li

Heterocycles are important compounds in organic chemistry. To introduce functional groups on heterocycles or synthesize functionalized heterocycles stays a hot topic of research. Among all the functional groups, alkynes attracted a lot of attention not onl ...

EPFL2016

Quantum Chemical Study of the Water Exchange Mechanism of the Americyl(VI) Aqua Ion

François Rotzinger, Alberto Fabrizio

The water exchange reaction of the americyl(VI) aqua ion was investigated with quantum chemical methods, density functional theory (DFT), and wave function theory (WFT). Associative and dissociative substitution mechanisms were studied, whereby DFT produce ...

American Chemical Society2016

Surprising acidity of hydrated lithium cations in organic solvents

Hubert Girault, Liang Qiao, Pekka Eero Peljo, Thomas James Stockmann, Haiqiang Deng

Lithium cations are shown to have a significant role on catalyzing oxygen and proton reduction along with SN1 reactions in biphasic systems. We propose that this catalytic effect is due to the surprising acidity of the hydrated cations; interactions betwee ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2014

Selenoquinones Stabilized by Ruthenium( II) Arene Complexes: Synthesis, Structure, and Cytotoxicity

Paul Joseph Dyson, Catherine Marie Amélie Clavel

A new series of monoselenoquinone and diselenoquinone complexes, [((6)-p-cymene)Ru((4)-C6R4SeE)] (R=H, E=Se (6); R=CH3, E=Se (7); R=H, E=O (8)), as well as selenolate complexes [((6)-p-cymene)Ru((5)-C6H3R2Se)][SbF6] (R=H (9); R=CH3 (10)), stabilized by are ...

Wiley-V C H Verlag Gmbh2014

Structure and Properties of the Precursor/Successor Complex and Transition State of the CrCl2+/Cr2+ Electron Self-Exchange Reaction via the Inner-Sphere Pathway

François Rotzinger

The electron self-exchange reaction CrCl(OH2)5(2+) + Cr(OH2)6(2+) -> Cr(OH2)(6)(2+) + CrCl(OH2)(5)(2+), proceeding via the inner-sphere pathway, was investigated with quantum-chemical methods. Geometry and vibrational frequencies of the precursor/successor ...

American Chemical Society2014

Electrochemically Controlled Proton-Transfer-Catalyzed Reactions at Liquid-Liquid Interfaces: Nucleophilic Substitution on Ferrocene Methanol

Hubert Girault, Liang Qiao, Pekka Eero Peljo

The generation of α-ferrocenyl carbocations from ferrocenyl alcohols for SN1 substitution at the water–organic solvent interface is initiated by the transfer of protons into the organic phase. The proton flux, and hence the reaction rate, can be controlled ...

Wiley-Blackwell2013

Fluorine in an heteroaromatic context : functionalization of halopyridines

Thierry Rausis

The organometallic approach to the functionalization of arenes and heteroarenes has recently been investigated by our group introducing modifications of the standard methods. This includes, in particular, the basicity-driven heavy halogen migration, which ...

EPFL2005

Regiochemically flexible substitutions of di-, tri-, and tetrahalopyridines: the trialkylsilyl trick

Thierry Rausis, Carla Bobbio

2,4-Difluoropyridine, 2,4-dichloropyridine, 2,4,6-trifluoropyridine, 2,4,6-trichloropyridine and 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoropyridine react with std. nucleophiles exclusively at the 4-position under halogen displacement. However, the regioselectivity can be complet ...

2005

The reactivity of 2-fluoro- and 2-chloropyridines toward sodium ethoxide: Factors governing the rates of nucleophilic (het)aromatic substitutions

Thierry Rausis

The relative displacement rates of the halide substituent from 2-fluoro- and 2-chloropyridines by EtONa in EtOH at +25 Deg were assessed by competition kinetics. The 2-fluoropyridine reacts 320 times faster than the chloro analog. A CF3 group increases the ...

2005

Reactivity of manganese, technetium and rhenium aquacarbonyl-complexes as potential precursors for radiopharmaceuticals

Pascal Grundler

Technetium is an artificial element and its isotope 99mTc is now used for several years as radio-imaging agent. Much research effort is directed towards enhanced targeting of the imaging agents in order to improve accuracy of the diagnosis and reduce the r ...

EPFL2005

Reactivity and fluxionality of late transition metal cluster compounds

Zoltan Beni

The first part of this work deals with oxidative addition reactions of the triangulo platinum cluster [Pt3(μ-CO)3(PCy3)3]. Reactions with the electrophilic molecules ICH2CN and X2 (X = I and Br) and with the weakly polar reagent Ph3SnH have been studied. A ...

EPFL2004