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Avalanche photodiode

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Publications associées (32)

Full-field quantum imaging with a single-photon avalanche diode camera

Edoardo Charbon, Jiuxuan Zhao

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays are essential tools in biophotonics, optical ranging and sensing, and quantum optics. However, their small number of pixels, low quantum efficiency, and small fill factor have so far hindered their use for practi ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2021

Low-power image sensor system with single-photon avalanche diode photodetectors

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Ivan Michel Antolovic

The invention relates to an image sensor comprising a photodetector array including neighboring photodetector elements, each photodetector element comprising: - a photodetector cell having a photodiode and a reset unit; - a cell control unit coupled with t ...

2021

Direct time-of-flight SPAD image sensors for light detection and ranging

Preethi Padmanabhan

Depth sensing is an increasingly important feature in many applications of consumer, automotive, augmented/virtual reality (AR-VR), space and bio-medical imaging. Long range, high depth resolution, high spatial resolution, and high frame rates are often co ...

EPFL2021

Toward the Super Temporal Resolution Image Sensor with a Germanium Photodiode for Visible Light

Edoardo Charbon

The theoretical temporal resolution limit tT of a silicon photodiode (Si PD) is 11.1 ps. We call “super temporal resolution” the temporal resolution that is shorter than that limit. To achieve this resolution, Germanium is selected as a candidate material ...

2020

Dynamic time domain near-infrared optical tomography based on a SPAD camera

Edoardo Charbon, Scott Anthony Lindner, Martin Wolf, Jingjing Jiang

In many clinical applications it is relevant to observe dynamic changes in oxygenation. Therefore the ability of dynamic imaging with time domain (TD) near-infrared optical tomography (NIROT) will be important. But fast imaging is a challenge. The data acq ...

2020

Image reconstruction for novel time domain near infrared optical tomography: towards clinical applications

Edoardo Charbon, Scott Anthony Lindner, Chunmin Zhang, Martin Wolf, Jingjing Jiang

Near infrared optical tomography (NIROT) is an emerging modality that enables imaging the oxygenation of tissue, which is a biomarker of tremendous clinical relevance. Measuring in reflectance is usually required when NIROT is applied in clinical scenarios ...

2020

Optical-stack optimization for improved SPAD photon detection efficiency

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Ivan Michel Antolovic, Ekin Kizilkan, Rolando Ferrini, Scott Anthony Lindner, Arin Can Ülkü, Marc Schnieper, Frédéric Zanella

Single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) are direct photon-to-digital detectors that enable scalable arrays with Poisson-limited signal-to-noise ratio and picosecond timing resolution. However, SPAD detectors require a guard-ring structure to prevent lateral ...

2019

Single-photon avalanche diode imagers in biophotonics: review and outlook

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Ivan Michel Antolovic, Samuel Burri, Harald Arjan Robert Homulle

Single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) arrays are solid-state detectors that offer imaging capabilities at the level of individual photons, with unparalleled photon counting and time-resolved performance. This fascinating technology has progressed at a very ...

2019

A Modular, Direct Time-of-Flight Depth Sensor in 45/65-nm 3-D-Stacked CMOS Technology

Edoardo Charbon, Myung Jae Lee, Preethi Padmanabhan, Augusto Ronchini Ximenes

This article introduces a modular, direct time-of-flight (TOF) depth sensor. Each module is digitally synthesized and features a 2

\times

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8) single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) pixel array, an edge-sensitive decision tree, a shared time-to ...

2019

Exploiting supramolecular assemblies for filterless ultra-narrowband organic photodetectors with inkjet fabrication capability

Frank Nüesch, Roland Hany, Jakob Heier, Surendra Babu Anantharaman, Matthias Diethelm

Narrowband photodetectors are useful for a myriad of applications involving color discrimination as well as biological imaging and machine vision. Prevalent devices use broadband light absorbing materials in conjunction with electric (charge collection nar ...

Royal Society of Chemistry2019

First Near-Ultraviolet- and Blue-Enhanced Backside-Illuminated Single-Photon Avalanche Diode Based on Standard SOI CMOS Technology

Edoardo Charbon, Claudio Bruschini, Myung Jae Lee

We present the world's first backside-illuminated (BSI) single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) based on standard silicon-on-insulator (SOI) complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. This SPAD achieves a good dark count rate (DCR) after backs ...

2019

Photoluminescence Lifetime Sensor Pixels using SPADs and Silicon LEDs in Commercial CMOS

Edoardo Charbon

Here we report the first known integration of CMOS fabricated silicon light-emitting diodes (SiLED) with single photon avalanche diodes (SPAD) for monolithic optics-free photoluminescence lifetime sensor pixel. We show preliminary results of the photo-exci ...

IEEE2019

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