Concept

Jaugino

En physique des particules, un jaugino (graphie anglaise gaugino) est le superpartenaire hypothétique d'un boson de jauge, prévu par la théorie de jauge combiné avec la supersymétrie. Ce sont des fermions. Dans l'extension supersymétrique minimale du modèle standard, les jauginos sont : le gluino est le superpartenaire du gluon, et par conséquent porte une charge de couleur ; le wino est le superpartenaire du boson W ; le xino est le superpartenaire du boson X ; le yino est le superpartenaire du boson Y ; le bino est le superpartenaire du boson de jauge correspondant à l'hypercharge faible. Il se mélange avec un des jauginos correspondant à l'isospin faible pour donner le photino et le zino ; le zino est le superpartenaire du boson Z ; le photino est le superpartenaire du photon. Dans les théories de la supergravité, le superpartenaire du graviton (une particule elle aussi hypothétique) est le gravitino. Les jauginos se mélangent avec les higgsinos pour former des combinaisons linéaires ("état propre de masse") appelés neutralinos (neutre) et charginos (chargé). Le neutralino est stable, c'est un WIMP et un candidat pour la matière noire.

Source officielle

https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaugino

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Roberto Castello is a senior scientist and group leader at the EPFL Laboratory of Solar Energy and Building Physics. Physicist by training, he has extensive experience in collecting, classifying and interpreting large datasets using advanced data mining techniques and statistical methods. He received his MSc (2007) in Particle Physics and PhD (2010) in Physics and Astrophysics from the University of Torino. He worked as a postdoctoral researcher at the Belgian National Research Fund (2011-2014) and at the CERN Experimental Physics Department (2015-2017) as a research fellow and data scientist. He is primary author of more than 20 peer-reviewed publications and he presented at major international conferences in the high energy physics domain. In 2018 he joined the Solar Energy and Building Physics Laboratory (LESO-PB) to work on data mining and Machine Learning techniques for the built environment and renewable energy. His main research interests are: spatio-temporal modeling of renewable energy potential, energy consumption forecasting techniques, anomaly detection, and computer vision techniques for automated classification in the built environment. He leads the group of Urban Data Mining, Intelligence and Simulation at LESO-PB and he is a member of the NRP75 Big Data project (HyEnergy) of the Swiss National Science Foundation. He is a member of the Swiss Competence Centre for Energy Research (SCCER) and deputy leader of the working group on Leveraging Ubiquitous Energy Data. He has served as a scientific committee member, workshop organizer and speaker at international conferences (ICAE 2020, Applied Machine Learning Days 2019 and 2020, CISBAT 2019 and 2021 and SDS2020). Since 2017 he is member of the Geneva 2030 Ecosystem network, promoting the United Nations agenda towards the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

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Concepts associés (5)

Le gravitino est le superpartenaire du graviton, prédit par la combinaison de la relativité générale et de la supersymétrie, c'est-à-dire les théories de la supergravité. S'il existe, c'est un fermion de spin 3/2 et qui obéit à l'équation de Rarita-Schwinger. Le gravitino peut être vu comme le fermion médiateur des interactions de la supergravité. Lorsque la supersymétrie est brisée dans les théories de la supergravité, il acquiert une masse qui émerge directement de la brisure spontanée de la supersymétrie.

In particle physics, for models with N=1 supersymmetry a higgsino, symbol _Higgsino, is the superpartner of the Higgs field. A higgsino is a Dirac fermionic field with spin and it refers to a weak isodoublet with hypercharge half under the Standard Model gauge symmetries. After electroweak symmetry breaking higgsino fields linearly mix with U(1) and SU(2) gauginos leading to four neutralinos and two charginos that refer to physical particles.

Lightest supersymmetric particle

In particle physics, the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) is the generic name given to the lightest of the additional hypothetical particles found in supersymmetric models. In models with R-parity conservation, the LSP is stable; in other words, it cannot decay into any Standard Model particle, since all SM particles have the opposite R-parity. There is extensive observational evidence for an additional component of the matter density in the universe, which goes under the name dark matter.

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