Bachelor of ScienceLe Bachelor of Science (BSc) ou le Baccalauréat ès sciences (B.Sc.) au Canada est un grade universitaire existant dans de nombreux pays. Il est obtenu après trois années d'étude en Grande-Bretagne, Pays de Galles, Irlande du Nord, Québec, Singapour, Australie, Nouvelle-Zélande, Hong Kong et Afrique du Sud et quatre années dans le reste de l'Amérique du Nord, en Irlande et en Écosse. Ce terme est souvent abrégé en B.Sc. ou B.S. (plus rarement en S.B. ou Sc.B.), initiales de l'expression latine Baccalaureus Scientiæ.
Formation professionnelleLa formation professionnelle est le processus d'apprentissage qui permet à un salarié ou un demandeur d'emploi d'acquérir le savoir, le savoir-faire et le savoir-être (capacité et aptitude) nécessaires à l'exercice d'un métier ou d'une activité professionnelle. La formation professionnelle s’apparente beaucoup à la formation continue mais elle est bien distincte de cette dernière. En effet, elle vise à gagner de nouvelles compétences nécessaires à une évolution ou à un changement de métier.
Doctor of EngineeringThe Doctor of Engineering (or engineering doctorate) (abbreviated DEng or EngD) is a professional degree awarded in engineering and applied science. An EngD is a terminal degree similar to a PhD in engineering but applicable more in industry rather than in academia. The degree is usually aimed toward working professionals. The DEng/EngD along with the PhD represents the highest academic qualification in engineering, and the successful completion of either in engineering is generally required to gain employment as a full-time, tenure-track university professor or postdoctoral researcher in the field.
Bachelor of EducationA Bachelor of Education (B.Ed. or BEd) is an undergraduate professional degree which prepares students for work as a teacher in schools. In some countries such as Tanzania and Kenya, additional tasks like field work and research are required in order for the student to be fully qualified to teach. It may also be accompanied with or followed by tests for licenses or certifications required for teachers in some areas.
Regulation and licensure in engineeringRegulation and licensure in engineering is established by various jurisdictions of the world to encourage life, public welfare, safety, well-being, then environment and other interests of the general public and to define the licensure process through which an engineer becomes licensed to practice engineering and to provide professional services and products to the public. As with many other professions and activities, engineering is often a restricted activity.
Master of ScienceLe Master of Science (MSc) ou la Maîtrise ès sciences (M.Sc.) au Canada francophone est un grade universitaire des études scientifiques existant dans les pays de tradition universitaire anglo-saxonne. Un diplôme en France porte le même nom. Toutefois, il s'inscrit dans un format totalement différent et ne doit pas être confondu avec cet homologue anglo-saxon. Ce grade universitaire est obtenu en un à deux ans après l’obtention d’un premier grade. Le Master of Science a été introduit pour la première fois à l'université du Michigan en 1858.
Bachelor of EngineeringA Bachelor of Engineering (BE or BEngg) or a Bachelor of Science in Engineering (BSc (Engg) or BSE) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded to a student after three to five years of studying engineering at an accredited college or university. In the United Kingdom, a Bachelor of Engineering degree will be accredited by one of the Engineering Council's professional engineering institutions as suitable for registration as an incorporated engineer or chartered engineer with further study to masters level.
Processus de Bolognevignette|180px|Logotype du processus de Bologne. Le processus de Bologne est un processus de rapprochement des systèmes d'études supérieures européens amorcé en 1998 et qui a conduit à la création en 2010 de l'espace européen de l'enseignement supérieur, constitué de 48 États. Cet espace concerne principalement les États de l'Espace économique européen ainsi que, notamment, la Turquie et la Russie. Les études supérieures en Afrique et celles de l'ancienne Union soviétique ont aussi été réformées en raison des liens historiques, politiques et linguistiques qui unissent certains pays avec leur zone d'influence.
Dental degreeA number of professional degrees in dentistry are offered by dental schools in various countries around the world.
ProfessionLa profession, du latin professio, onis traduit comme la « déclaration, déclaration publique, action de se donner comme », est l'activité exercée par une personne dans un domaine. Cette activité procure un salaire, une rémunération, des revenus à celui qui l'exerce. Il constitue également un rôle social au sein de la société. Par extension, la profession est inhérente à un secteur d'activité particulier. On parle ainsi de profession juridique, politique, médicale et de magistrature.
Doctorat en éducationThe Doctor of Education (Ed.D. or D.Ed.; Latin Educationis Doctor or Doctor Educationis) is (depending on region and university) a research or professional doctoral degree that focuses on the field of education. It prepares the holder for academic, research, administrative, clinical, or professional positions in educational, civil, private organizations, or public institutions. Considerable differences exist in structure, content and aims between regions.
Master of Business AdministrationLe Master of Business Administration (MBA) est un diplôme d'études supérieures dans le domaine du marketing, finances, ressources humaines et management. Un diplôme en France porte le même nom. Toutefois, il s'inscrit dans un format totalement différent et ne doit pas être confondu avec cet homologue anglo-saxon. Ce grade universitaire est obtenu en un à deux ans après l’obtention d’un premier grade. Le MBA a été créé aux États-Unis dans les écoles d'administration sous l'intitulé anglais de master's degree in business administration, devenu Master of business administration, en abrégé MBA.
Terminal degreeA terminal degree is the highest-level college degree that can be achieved and awarded in an academic discipline or professional field. In other cases, it is a degree that is awarded because a doctoral-level degree is not available nor appropriate. An earned academic (or research) doctorate such as a Ph.D., Ed.D. or D.B.A. is considered the terminal degree in most academic fields, as well as the most advanced degree possible, advancing the boundaries of human knowledge through research and dissertation defense, in the United States.
Bachelors of Medicine and SurgeryLes Bachelor of Medicine et Bachelor of Surgery désignent deux diplômes universitaires décernés après cinq à six années d'études de médecine ou de chirurgie dans les universités britanniques et dans certains pays de traditions britanniques tels que l'Australie ou la Nouvelle-Zélande. Ces bachelors sont théoriquement deux diplômes à part entière mais en pratique, on les considère souvent comme un seul. Au Royaume-Uni, ce sont les diplômes équivalents du Doctor of Medicine.
Doctor of MedicineDoctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin Medicinae Doctor) is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degree. This generally arose because many in 18th-century medical professions trained in Scotland, which used the M.D. degree nomenclature. In England, however, Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery was used and eventually in the 19th century became the standard in Scotland too.
Bachelor's degreeA bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin baccalaureus) or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin baccalaureatus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years (depending on institution and academic discipline). The two most common bachelor's degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science (BS or BSc).
Postgraduate educationPostgraduate education, graduate education, or grad school, refers to academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor's) degree. The organization and structure of postgraduate education varies in different countries, as well as in different institutions within countries.
Undergraduate degreeAn undergraduate degree (also called first degree or simply degree) is a colloquial term for an academic degree earned by a person who has completed undergraduate courses. In the United States, it is usually offered at an institution of higher education, such as a college or university. The most common type of these undergraduate degrees are associate degree and bachelor's degree. Bachelor's degree typically takes at least three or four years to complete.
