Publications de Jan Skaloud | EPFL Graph Search

On the Perspectives of Image-to-Lidar Constraints in Dynamic Network Optimisation

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci, Laurent Valentin Jospin, Kyriaki Mouzakidou

The evolution of airborne mapping witnesses the introduction of hybrid lidar-camera systems to enhance data collection, i.e. to obtain simultaneously high-density point-cloud and texture. Yet, the common adjustment of both optical data streams is a nontriv ...

International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2025

Generalization of point-to-point matching for rigorous optimization in kinematic laser scanning

Jan Skaloud, Stéphane Guerrier, Aurélien Arnaud Brun

In the scope of rigorous sensor fusion in kinematic laser scanning, we present a qualitative improvement of an automated retrieval method of lidar-to-lidar 3D correspondences in terms of accuracy and speed, where correspondences are locally refined shifts ...

Elsevier BV2025

Quality assessment of Airborne Image Spectrometry Data for the AVIRIS-4

Jan Skaloud, Laurent Valentin Jospin, Jesse Ray Murray Lahaye

The AVIRIS-4 is a state of the art imaging spectrometer developed by NASA-JPL for the consortium of Swiss universities ARES. Measurement campaigns using this instrument started in 2024. According to the agreement with NASA-JPL, all imagery produced by the ...

International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2025

The AVIRIS-4 Airborne Imaging Spectrometer

Jan Skaloud, Laurent Valentin Jospin, Jesse Ray Murray Lahaye

The Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer-4 (AVIRIS-4) represents the next generation in the series of airborne imaging spectrometers built by NASA JPL. Commissioned by the Swiss ARES research consortium, AVIRIS-4 is geared towards delivering cutt ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2025

Indoor-Positioning in DVB-T/T2 Single-Frequency Networks Using Inverse Passive Radar Approach

Jan Skaloud

Wide signal bandwidth and precisely time-synchronized single-frequency network predetermines DVB-T and its successor DVB-T2 for Signals of Opportunity (SoP) radio positioning. Previously published methods were based on demanding OFDM symbol synchronization ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.2024

Linear Estimation of Deterministic Accelerometer Errors

Jan Skaloud

The deterministic errors of an accelerometer comprise the prevailing i) bias, ii) scale factor, and iii) non-orthogonality. Together, these errors result in a nonlinear measurement model, which is conventionally solved via an iterative nonlinear least-squa ...

2024

Model-Based Fusion of GNSS and Multiple-IMUs

Jan Skaloud

Autonomous navigation of drones in environments with intermittently poor GNSS reception remains a complex problem with small and lightweight sensors. Conventional kinematic frameworks, fusing inertial sensors with satellite positioning, often falter under ...

IEEE2024

Synthetic Wind Estimation for Small Fixed-Wing Drones

Jan Skaloud, Gabriel François Laupré, Pasquale Longobardi

Wind estimation is crucial for studying the atmospheric boundary layer. Traditional methods such as weather balloons offer limited in situ capabilities; besides an Air Data System (ADS) combined with inertial measurements and satellite positioning is requi ...

MDPI AG2024

Identifying Aerodynamics of Delta-Wing Drones for Model-Based Navigation: A Comparative Study

Jan Skaloud, Pasquale Longobardi

This paper presents a comparative analysis of two methodologies for estimating unknown parameters in a Vehicle Dynamic Model (VDM)-based sensor fusion framework for small drones. Focusing on a delta-wing drone, we conduct open-air wind tunnel experiments t ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)2024

Aerodynamic modeling of a delta-wing UAV for model-based navigation

Jan Skaloud, Pasquale Longobardi

This study aims to identify an optimal, as well as practical, parametric structure for a delta-wing UAV aerodynamic model for the purpose of model-based navigation. We present a comprehensive procedure for characterizing the aerodynamics of this platform, ...

2024

VDMNav: Software Architecture for Aerodynamically Constrained Navigation on Small Fixed-Wing Drones

Jan Skaloud, Gabriel François Laupré

Navigation of drones is predominantly based on sensor fusion algorithms. Most of these algorithms make use of some form of Bayesian filtering with a majority employing an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF), wherein inertial measurements are fused with a Global N ...

2024

Airborne sensor fusion: Expected accuracy and behavior of a concurrent adjustment

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci, Aurélien Arnaud Brun, Kyriaki Mouzakidou

Tightly-coupled sensor orientation, i.e. the simultaneous processing of temporal (GNSS and raw inertial) and spatial (image and lidar) constraints in a common adjustment, has demonstrated significant improvement in the quality of attitude determination wit ...

2024

Reliable strategies for implementing model-based navigation on fixed-wing drones

Jan Skaloud, Gabriel François Laupré, Lucas Pirlet

A relatively novel approach of autonomous navigation employing platform dynamics as the primary process model raises new implementational challenges. These are related to: (i) potential numerical instabilities during longer flights; (ii) the quality of mod ...

2023

Model-based constraints for trajectory determination of quad-copters: Design, calibration & merits for direct orientation

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci, Kenneth Joseph Paul

This paper proposes a novel method to improve georeferencing of airborne laser scanning by improved trajectory estimation using Vehicle Dynamic Model. In Vehicle Dynamic Model (VDM), the relationship between the dynamics of the platform and control inputs ...

2023

Identifying aerodynamics of small fixed-wing drones using inertial measurements for model-based navigation

Jan Skaloud, Gabriel François Laupré

The success of drone missions is incumbent on an accurate determination of the drone pose and velocity, which are collectively estimated by fusing iner- tial measurement unit and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) mea- surements. However, during a G ...

2023

UAV in the advent of the twenties: Where we stand and what is next

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci

The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has surged in the last two decades, making them popular instruments for a wide range of applications, and leading to a remarkable number of scientific contributions in geoscience, remote sensing and engineering. H ...

2022

On the benefit of concurrent adjustment of active and passive optical sensors with GNSS & raw inertial data

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci, Kyriaki Mouzakidou

In airborne laser scanning a high-frequency trajectory solution is typically determined from inertial sensors and employed to directly geo-reference the acquired laser points. When low-cost MEMS inertial sensors are used, such as in lightweight unmanned ae ...

2022

Wind Estimation with Multirotor UAVs

Jan Skaloud, Kilian Meier

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have benefited from a tremendous increase in popularity over the past decade, which has inspired their application toward many novel and unique use cases. One of them is the use of UAVs in meteorological research, in particu ...

2022

Lidar point-to-point correspondences for rigorous registration of kinematic scanning in dynamic networks

Jan Skaloud, Davide Antonio Cucci, Aurélien Arnaud Brun

With the objective of improving the registration of lidar point clouds produced by kinematic scanning systems, we propose a novel trajectory adjustment procedure that leverages on the automated extraction of selected reliable 3D point–to–point corresponden ...

2022

Aerodynamic characterization of a delta-wing UAV based on real flight data

Jan Skaloud, Gabriel François Laupré, Pasquale Longobardi

Vehicle Dynamic Model based navigation represents a novel approach to autonomous navigation for small UAVs. It significantly improves the navigation solution under GNSS outage condition without adding additional sensors to the platform. This paper proposes ...

IEEE2021