Publications de Ioannis Pagonakis

First self-consistent simulations of trapped electron clouds in a gyrotron gun and comparison with experiments

Stefano Alberti, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Joaquim Loizu Cisquella, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Francesco Romano

We report on the initial validation of the novel code FENNECS, which simulates the spontaneous formation of trapped electron clouds in coaxial geometries with strong externally applied azimuthal flows and in the presence of a residual neutral gas. For this ...

American Institute of Physics (AIP)2023

A new 3MW ECRH system at 105 GHz for WEST*

Stefano Alberti, Timothy Goodman, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The aim of the WEST experiments is to master long plasma pulses (1000s) and expose ITER-like tungsten wall to deposited heat fluxes up to 10 MW/m2. To increase the margin to reach the H-Mode and to control W-impurities in the plasma, the installation of an ...

2023

European 1 MW, 170 GHz CW Gyrotron Prototype for ITER - long-pulse operation at KIT -

Jean-Philippe Hogge, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The upgraded EU 1 MW, 170 GHz continuous wave (CW) industrial prototype gyrotron (TH1509U) for Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating and Current Drive (ECRH&CD) in ITER was tested at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). The gyrotron surpassed the pe ...

IEEE2022

Experimental Testing of the European TH1509U 170-GHz 1-MW CW Industrial Gyrotron-Long Pulse Operation

Jean-Philippe Hogge, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The upgraded European 1-MW, 170-GHz continuous wave (CW) industrial prototype gyrotron (TH1509U) for electron cyclotron resonance heating and current drive in ITER was tested at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). In this work, we report on the ma ...

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers2022

Th1509U European 170 Ghz 1 Mw Cw Industrial Gyrotron Upgrade

Stefano Alberti, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

This paper describes the status on the upgrade of the first European gyrotron prototype for ITER, manufactured by Thales. The upgraded prototype, TH1509U, is now being tested to verify the performance improvements and to assess the compliance with ITER ECR ...

IEEE2021

Megawatt power generation of the dual-frequency gyrotron for TCV at 84 and 126 GHz, in long pulses

Stefano Alberti, Damien Fasel, Timothy Goodman, Blaise Marlétaz, Minh Quang Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Ugo Siravo, Christian Moura, Jérémie Dubray, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jonathan Sylvain Masur, Matthieu Toussaint, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis

In the frame of the TCV Tokamak upgrade, two 84/126 GHz/2 s dual frequency gyrotrons designed by SPC and KIT and manufactured by THALES will be added to the existing EC-System. The first unit has been delivered to EPFL-SPC and tested. In the commissioning ...

2020

Metrology techniques for the verification of the alignment of the EU gyrotron prototype for ITER

Stefano Alberti, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The EU gyrotron for the ITER Electron Cyclotron (EC) heating system has been developed in coordinated efforts of the EGYC Consortium, Thales ED (TED) and Fusion for Energy (F4E) and under the supervision of ITER Organization Central Team. After the success ...

E D P SCIENCES2019

Towards Advanced Fusion Gyrotrons: 2018 Update on Activities within EUROfusion

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis, Martin Schmid

During the ongoing pre-concept phase (2014 - 2020) for a possible future European DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant (DEMO) the activities within EUROfusion WP HCD EC Gyrotron R&D and Advanced Developments are focusing on options for near-term solutions, and ...

E D P SCIENCES2019

Report of recent experiments with the European 1 MW, 170 GHz CW and SP prototype gyrotrons for ITER

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Christian Schlatter, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis, Martin Schmid

The European 1 MW, 170 GHz industrial CW prototype gyrotron has been designed within EGYC (European GYrotron Consortium) in collaboration with the industrial partner Thales Electron Devices (TED) and under the coordination of Fusion for Energy (F4E). This ...

E D P SCIENCES2019

DEMO-Relevant Gyrotron Research at KIT

Minh Quang Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The DEMO-relevant gyrotron research at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology is driven by the European concept for a demonstration fusion reactor (EU DEMO). This paper reports on the recent results of the theoretical and experimental studies towards the develo ...

IEEE2019

THALES TH1507 140 GHz 1 MW CW Gyrotron for W7-X Stellarator

Stefano Alberti, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis

The status of the THALES 140 GHz 1 MW CW industrial gyrotron program for the W7-X stellarator is discussed in this paper. The industrial design and performances arc briefly discussed with a focus on the tube reliability and endurance. ...

IEEE2019

Tests and developments of a long-pulse high-power 170 GHz absorbing matched load

Stefano Alberti, Damien Fasel, Timothy Goodman, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Francesca Maria Poli, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis

The future EC systems will consist of several gyrotron sources providing MW-level millimeter wave power at a frequency around or above 170 GHz. The development of matched loads is necessary to test the new sources, the components for the transmission lines ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2019

Overview on recent progress in magnetron injection gun theory and design for high power gyrotrons

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Trach-Minh Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis

The magnetron injection gun (MIG) is one of the most critical subcomponents in gyrotrons. The electron beam, which has the primary role on the gyrotron operation, is generated and configured at this part of the tube. The electron beam properties determine ...

E D P SCIENCES2019

From W7-X Towards ITER and Beyond: 2019 Status on EU Fusion Gyrotron Developments

Stefano Alberti, Damien Fasel, Blaise Marlétaz, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Jérémie Dubray, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis

In Europe, the research and development with main focus on achieving robust industrial designs of series gyrotrons for electron cyclotron heating and current drive of today's nuclear fusion experiments and towards a future DEMOnstration fusion power plant ...

IEEE2019

Manufacturing and Test of the 1 MW Long-Pulse 84/126 GHz Dual-Frequency Gyrotron for TCV

Stefano Alberti, Damien Fasel, Blaise Marlétaz, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Jérémie Dubray, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis

An 1 MW long-pulse (2s), 84/126 GHz dual frequency gyrotron has been produced by THALES MSI, France responding to the needs for upgrading the ECH system of the TCV tokamak The initial tests of the prototype carried out at EPFL, Switzerland, have verified a ...

IEEE2019

Overview of recent gyrotron R&D towards DEMO within EUROfusion Work Package Heating and Current Drive

Jean-Philippe Hogge, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis, Martin Schmid

Gyrotron R&D within the EUROfusion Work Package Heating and Current Drive (WPHCD) is addressing the challenging requirements posed on gyrotrons by the European concept for a demonstration fusion power plant (EU DEMO). These requirements, as specified withi ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2019

Recent experiments with the European 1MW, 170GHz industrial CW and short-pulse gyrotrons for ITER

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Jean-Philippe Hogge, Christian Schlatter, Francisco Sanchez, Ioannis Pagonakis, Jérémy Genoud, Konstantinos Avramidis

The European Gyrotron Consortium (EGYC) is developing the European 1 MW, 170 GHz Continuous Wave (CW) industrial prototype gyrotron for ITER in cooperation with Thales Electron Devices (TED) and Fusion for Energy (F4E). This conventional, hollow-cavity gyr ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2019

Overview of Recent Gyrotron R&D at KIT in View of the EU DEMO

Minh Quang Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis, Carl Love Mikael Råman Vinnå

A large part of the gyrotron R&D activities at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology focus on addressing challenging requirements posed on gyrotrons by the European concept for a demonstration fusion power plant (EU DEMO). This paper reports on the progress of ...

IEEE2018

EU DEMO EC system preliminary conceptual design

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Konstantinos Avramidis, Emanuele Poli

The engineering design and R&D of auxiliary heating systems and their sub-systems are a key activities in the frame of the present conceptual design phase for a first of a kind DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant in order to develop a system capable of achiev ...

ELSEVIER SCIENCE SA2018

Conceptual design of the EU DEMO EC-system: main developments and R&D achievements

Stefano Alberti, Minh Quang Tran, Ioannis Pagonakis, Falk Hans Braunmüller, Konstantinos Avramidis, Emanuele Poli

For the development of a DEMOnstration Fusion Power Plant the design of auxiliary heating systems is a key activity in order to achieve controlled burning plasma. The present heating mix considers electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH), neutral beam i ...

IOP Publishing Ltd2017