Publications de Haig Alexander Eskandarian

A biphasic growth model for cell pole elongation in mycobacteria

Joëlle Xiao Yuan Ven, John McKinney, Gaëlle Madeleine Vuaridel, Georg Fantner, Mélanie Thérèse Marie Hannebelle, Haig Alexander Eskandarian, Chiara Toniolo

Mycobacteria grow by inserting new cell wall material in discrete zones at the cell poles. This pattern implies that polar growth zones must be assembled de novo at each division, but the mechanisms that control the initiation of new pole growth are unknow ...

Nature Research2020

Overlapping and essential roles for molecular and mechanical mechanisms in mycobacterial cell division

John McKinney, Georg Fantner, Pascal Damian Odermatt, Adrian Pascal Nievergelt, Mélanie Thérèse Marie Hannebelle, Haig Alexander Eskandarian

Mechanisms to control cell division are essential for cell proliferation and survival. Bacterial cell growth and division require the coordinated activity of peptidoglycan synthases and hydrolytic enzymes to maintain mechanical integrity of the cell wall. ...

2020

Time-Lapse Atomic Force Microscopy Reveals New End Take Off (Neto) Dynamics in Mycobacteria

Joëlle Xiao Yuan Ven, John McKinney, Georg Fantner, Adrian Pascal Nievergelt, Mélanie Thérèse Marie Hannebelle, Haig Alexander Eskandarian, Chiara Toniolo

CELL PRESS2019

Disruption of the SucT acyltransferase in Mycobacterium smegmatis abrogates succinylation of cell envelope polysaccharides

Haig Alexander Eskandarian

Similar to other prokaryotes, mycobacteria decorate their major cell envelope glycans with minor covalent substituents whose biological significance remains largely unknown. We report on the discovery of a mycobacterial enzyme, named here SucT, that adds s ...

AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC2019

Increased drug permeability of a stiffened mycobacterial outer membrane in cells lacking MFS transporter Rv1410 and lipoprotein LprG

Georg Fantner, Haig Alexander Eskandarian

The major facilitator superfamily transporter Rv1410 and the lipoprotein LprG (Rv1411) are encoded by a conserved two-gene operon and contribute to virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Rv1410 was originally postulated to function as a drug efflux pump, ...

2019

Revealing Bacterial Surface Physiology using Dual Atomic Force and Optical Time-Lapse Microscopy

Haig Alexander Eskandarian

2018

Maturing Mycobacterium smegmatis peptidoglycan requires non-canonical crosslinks to maintain shape

John McKinney, Georg Fantner, Haig Alexander Eskandarian

In most well-studied rod-shaped bacteria, peptidoglycan is primarily crosslinked by penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). However, in mycobacteria, crosslinks formed by L,D-transpeptidases (LDTs) are highly abundant. To elucidate the role of these unusual cr ...

ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD2018

Photothermal Off-Resonance Tapping for Rapid and Gentle Atomic Force Imaging of Live Cells

John McKinney, Georg Fantner, Adrian Pascal Nievergelt, Haig Alexander Eskandarian, Charlène Cécile Geneviève Brillard

Imaging living cells by atomic force microscopy (AFM) promises not only high-resolution topographical data, but additionally, mechanical contrast, both of which are not obtainable with other microscopy techniques. Such imaging is however challenging, as ce ...

2018

Division site selection linked to inherited cell surface wave troughs in mycobacteria

Joëlle Xiao Yuan Ven, John McKinney, Neeraj Dhar, Georg Fantner, Pascal Damian Odermatt, Adrian Pascal Nievergelt, Mélanie Thérèse Marie Hannebelle, Haig Alexander Eskandarian

Cell division is tightly controlled in space and time to maintain cell size and ploidy within narrow bounds. In bacteria, the canonical Minicell (Min) and nucleoid occlusion (Noc) systems together ensure that division is restricted to midcell after complet ...

2017