Publications de Sonja Giger | EPFL Graph Search

Microarrayed human bone marrow organoids for modeling blood stem cell dynamics

Matthias Lütolf, Nathalie Brandenberg, Romain Guiet, Moritz Hofer, Sonja Giger

In many leukemia patients, a poor prognosis is attributed either to the development of chemotherapy resistance by leukemic stem cells (LSCs) or to the inefficient engraftment of transplanted hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) into the bone marrow ...

AIP Publishing2022

Gastruloids as in vitro models of embryonic blood development with spatial and temporal resolution

Matthias Lütolf, Tania Hübscher, Sonja Giger, Giuliana Rossi

Gastruloids are three-dimensional embryonic organoids that reproduce key features of early mammalian development in vitro with unique scalability, accessibility, and spatiotemporal similarity to real embryos. Recently, we adapted the gastruloid culture con ...

Nature Portfolio2022

A Single Metabolite which Modulates Lipid Metabolism Alters Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Behavior and Promotes Lymphoid Reconstitution

Matthias Lütolf, Marlen Knobloch, Mergim Ramosaj, Sonja Giger

Fatty acid beta-oxidation (FAO), the breakdown of lipids, is a metabolic pathway used by various stem cells. FAO levels are generally high during quiescence and downregulated with proliferation. The endogenous metabolite malonyl-CoA modulates lipid metabol ...

2020

Modeling hematopoietic stem cell dynamics in bioengineered niches

Sonja Giger

Bone marrow transplantation is a well-established medical procedure for the treatment of various hematologic diseases. However, the relatively low number of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) that can be harvested, especially from umbilical cord blood, limits ...

EPFL2019

The NAD-Booster Nicotinamide Riboside Potently Stimulates Hematopoiesis through Increased Mitochondrial Clearance

Matthias Lütolf, Yannick Lionel Yersin, Vincent Trachsel, Bart Deplancke, Nicola Vannini, Johan Auwerx, Pedro Romero, Carlos Canto Alvarez, Martin Ehrbar, Mukul Girotra, Aurélien Laurent Jean-Charles Oggier, Dongryeol Ryu, Eija Riitta Pirinen, Olaia Maria Naveiras Torres-Quiroga, Pernille Yde Rainer, Gennady Nikitin, Vasco Ledebur de Antas de Campos, Joanna Ratajczak, Loïc Tauzin, Josefine Catharina Pedersen Tratwal, Federico Sizzano, George Coukos, Sonja Giger, Shanti Rojas-Sutterlin, Yang Li, Simone Ragusa

It has been recently shown that increased oxidative phosphorylation, as reflected by increased mitochondrial activity, together with impairment of the mitochondrial stress response, can severely compromise hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regeneration. Here w ...

CELL PRESS2019

The NAD plus Salvage Pathway Potently Stimulates Hematopoiesis through Increased Mitochondrial Clearance and Asymmetric Division

Matthias Lütolf, Yannick Lionel Yersin, Bart Deplancke, Nicola Vannini, Carlos Canto Alvarez, Martin Ehrbar, Mukul Girotra, Aurélien Laurent Jean-Charles Oggier, Dongryeol Ryu, Eija Riitta Pirinen, Olaia Maria Naveiras Torres-Quiroga, Pernille Yde Rainer, Gennady Nikitin, Vasco Ledebur de Antas de Campos, Joanna Ratajczak, Loïc Tauzin, Josefine Catharina Pedersen Tratwal, Federico Sizzano, George Coukos, Sonja Giger, Shanti Rojas-Sutterlin, Yang Li, Simone Ragusa

AMER SOC HEMATOLOGY2018

Specification of haematopoietic stem cell fate via modulation of mitochondrial activity

Matthias Lütolf, Aline Roch, Nicola Vannini, Johan Auwerx, Mukul Girotra, Olaia Maria Naveiras Torres-Quiroga, Gennady Nikitin, Vasco Ledebur de Antas de Campos, Sonja Giger

Haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) differ from their committed progeny by relying primarily on anaerobic glycolysis rather than mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation for energy production. However, whether this change in the metabolic program is the cause ...

Nature Publishing Group2016