Self-assembly of nanoparticlesNanoparticles are classified as having at least one of three dimensions be in the range of 1-100 nm. The small size of nanoparticles allows them to have unique characteristics which may not be possible on the macro-scale. Self-assembly is the spontaneous organization of smaller subunits to form larger, well-organized patterns. For nanoparticles, this spontaneous assembly is a consequence of interactions between the particles aimed at achieving a thermodynamic equilibrium and reducing the system’s free energy.
ProtéinopathieEn médecine, les protéinopathies font référence à une classe de maladies dans lesquelles certaines protéines deviennent structurellement anormales et perturbent ainsi la fonction des cellules, des tissus et des organes du corps. Souvent, les protéines ne parviennent pas à se replier dans leur configuration normale ; dans cet état mal replié, les protéines peuvent devenir toxiques (en acquérant de nouvelles fonctions indésirées par mutation) ou perdre leur fonction normale.
Colloidal crystalA colloidal crystal is an ordered array of colloidal particles and fine grained materials analogous to a standard crystal whose repeating subunits are atoms or molecules. A natural example of this phenomenon can be found in the gem opal, where spheres of silica assume a close-packed locally periodic structure under moderate compression. Bulk properties of a colloidal crystal depend on composition, particle size, packing arrangement, and degree of regularity.
