GCJGCJ (GNU Compiler for Java) était le compilateur Java du projet GNU, sous licence libre. Il a été un des composants de GCC de la version 3 jusqu'à la version 6, avant d'en être retiré à partir de la version 7. Contrairement au compilateur du SDK Java de Sun Microsystems produisant exclusivement du bytecode Java, gcj opte pour une approche traditionnelle en produisant du code natif pour l'architecture matérielle. De plus GCJ est également capable de fonctionner comme un compilateur Java classique en produisant du bytecode, et permet également de transformer du bytecode vers du code natif.
Héritage (informatique)En programmation orientée objet, l’héritage est un mécanisme qui permet, lors de la déclaration d’une nouvelle classe, d'y inclure les caractéristiques d’une autre classe. L'héritage établit une relation de généralisation-spécialisation qui permet d'hériter dans la déclaration d’une nouvelle classe (appelée classe dérivée, classe fille, classe enfant ou sous-classe) des caractéristiques (propriétés et méthodes) de la déclaration d'une autre classe (appelée classe de base, classe mère, classe parent ou super-classe).
Cross compilerA cross compiler is a compiler capable of creating executable code for a platform other than the one on which the compiler is running. For example, a compiler that runs on a PC but generates code that runs on an Android smartphone is a cross compiler. A cross compiler is useful to compile code for multiple platforms from one development host. Direct compilation on the target platform might be infeasible, for example on embedded systems with limited computing resources. Cross compilers are distinct from source-to-source compilers.
Definite assignment analysisIn computer science, definite assignment analysis is a data-flow analysis used by compilers to conservatively ensure that a variable or location is always assigned before it is used. In C and C++ programs, a source of particularly difficult-to-diagnose errors is the nondeterministic behavior that results from reading uninitialized variables; this behavior can vary between platforms, builds, and even from run to run. There are two common ways to solve this problem. One is to ensure that all locations are written before they are read.
Compile timeIn computer science, compile time (or compile-time) describes the time window during which a language's statements are converted into 0s and 1s for the computer to understand. The term is used as an adjective to describe concepts related to the context of program compilation, as opposed to concepts related to the context of program execution (runtime). For example, compile-time requirements are programming language requirements that must be met by source code before compilation and compile-time properties are properties of the program that can be reasoned about during compilation.
Optimisation de boucleIn compiler theory, loop optimization is the process of increasing execution speed and reducing the overheads associated with loops. It plays an important role in improving cache performance and making effective use of parallel processing capabilities. Most execution time of a scientific program is spent on loops; as such, many compiler optimization techniques have been developed to make them faster. Since instructions inside loops can be executed repeatedly, it is frequently not possible to give a bound on the number of instruction executions that will be impacted by a loop optimization.
Java performanceIn software development, the programming language Java was historically considered slower than the fastest 3rd generation typed languages such as C and C++. The main reason being a different language design, where after compiling, Java programs run on a Java virtual machine (JVM) rather than directly on the computer's processor as native code, as do C and C++ programs. Performance was a matter of concern because much business software has been written in Java after the language quickly became popular in the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Virtual method tableIn computer programming, a virtual method table (VMT), virtual function table, virtual call table, dispatch table, vtable, or vftable is a mechanism used in a programming language to support dynamic dispatch (or run-time method binding). Whenever a class defines a virtual function (or method), most compilers add a hidden member variable to the class that points to an array of pointers to (virtual) functions called the virtual method table.
Dispatch multipleLe dispatch multiple est une fonctionnalité de certains langages orientés objet ou fonctionnels dans lesquels une fonction ou une méthode peut être spécialisée pour plus d'un de ses paramètres formels. On l'appelle alors multiméthode. La spécialisation d'une multiméthode peut ainsi dépendre du type dynamique de plusieurs de ses paramètres objets, à la différence des langages de programmation orientés objet classiques, dans lesquels la spécialisation ne dépend que du premier paramètre implicite this.
Java version historyThe Java language has undergone several changes since JDK 1.0 as well as numerous additions of classes and packages to the standard library. Since J2SE 1.4, the evolution of the Java language has been governed by the Java Community Process (JCP), which uses Java Specification Requests (JSRs) to propose and specify additions and changes to the Java platform. The language is specified by the Java Language Specification (JLS); changes to the JLS are managed under JSR 901.
Affectation (informatique)En algorithmique et en programmation informatique, une affectation, aussi appelée assignation par anglicisme, est une structure qui permet d'attribuer une valeur à une variable. Il s'agit d'une structure particulièrement courante en programmation impérative, et dispose souvent pour cette raison d'une notation courte et infixée, comme ou . Dans certains langages, le symbole est considéré comme un opérateur d'affectation, et la structure entière peut alors être utilisée comme une expression.
Dispatch tableIn computer science, a dispatch table is a table of pointers or memory addresses to functions or methods. Use of such a table is a common technique when implementing late binding in object-oriented programming. The following shows one way to implement a dispatch table in Perl, using a hash to store references to code (also known as function pointers).
