Publication

In situ X-ray tomography observation of inhomogeneous deformation in semi-solid aluminium alloys

Michel Rappaz, Milan Felberbaum
2009
Journal Articles

Résumé

The aim of this paper is to report the very first in situ observations of the deformation behaviour of an Al-Cu alloy in the semisolid state by using ultrafast, high-resolution X-ray microtomography. It is shown that this deformation is non-homogeneous and involves an accumulation of liquid at an intergranular surface nearly perpendicular to the strain axis. Once the liquid is no longer able to feed such a region, micropores form and grow at this surface, finally leading to a crack. (C) 2009 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/2eadc5d4-7542-4094-a720-2a3e1a67532b

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Michel Rappaz, Milan Felberbaum
2009
Journal Articles

Résumé

Source officielle

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/2eadc5d4-7542-4094-a720-2a3e1a67532b

À propos de ce résultat

Concepts associés (15)

Finite strain theory

In continuum mechanics, the finite strain theory—also called large strain theory, or large deformation theory—deals with deformations in which strains and/or rotations are large enough to invalidate assumptions inherent in infinitesimal strain theory. In this case, the undeformed and deformed configurations of the continuum are significantly different, requiring a clear distinction between them. This is commonly the case with elastomers, plastically-deforming materials and other fluids and biological soft tissue.

Déformation d'un matériau

La déformation des matériaux est une science qui caractérise la manière dont réagit un matériau donné quand il est soumis à des sollicitations mécaniques. Cette notion est primordiale dans la conception (aptitude de la pièce à réaliser sa fonction), la fabrication (mise en forme de la pièce), et le dimensionnement mécanique (calcul de la marge de sécurité d'un dispositif pour éviter une rupture). La capacité d'une pièce à se déformer et à résister aux efforts dépend de trois paramètres : la forme de la pièce ; la nature du matériau ; des processus de fabrication : traitement thermique , traitement de surface, etc.

Strain-rate tensor

In continuum mechanics, the strain-rate tensor or rate-of-strain tensor is a physical quantity that describes the rate of change of the deformation of a material in the neighborhood of a certain point, at a certain moment of time. It can be defined as the derivative of the strain tensor with respect to time, or as the symmetric component of the Jacobian matrix (derivative with respect to position) of the flow velocity. In fluid mechanics it also can be described as the velocity gradient, a measure of how the velocity of a fluid changes between different points within the fluid.

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