Publication

Determination of tungsten sources in the JET-ILW divertor by spectroscopic imaging in the presence of a strong plasma continuum

Résumé

The identification of the sources of atomic tungsten and the measurement of their radiation distribution in front of all plasma-facing components has been performed in JET with the help of two digital cameras with the same two-dimensional view, equipped with interference filters of different bandwidths centred on the W I (400.88 nm) emission line. A new algorithm for the subtraction of the continuum radiation was successfully developed and is now used to evaluate the W erosion even in the inner divertor region where the strong recombination emission is dominating over the tungsten emission. Analysis of W sputtering and W redistribution in the divertor by video imaging spectroscopy with high spatial resolution for three different magnetic configurations was performed. A strong variation of the emission of the neutral tungsten in toroidal direction and corresponding W erosion has been observed. It correlates strongly with the wetted area with a maximal W erosion at the edge of the divertor tile.

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Résumé

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Concepts associés (31)

Tungstène

Le tungstène est l'élément chimique de numéro atomique 74, de symbole W (de l'allemand Wolfram). Son nom en français provient du suédois et et signifie donc « pierre lourde ». On trouve du tungstène dans de nombreux minerais comme la wolframite et la scheelite. Le corps simple tungstène est un métal de transition gris-acier blanc, très dur et lourd. Sous sa forme pure, il est principalement utilisé dans des applications électriques (filaments de lampe à incandescence), mais sous forme de composés ou d'alliages, il possède de nombreuses applications, comme la réalisation d'outils nécessitant une grande dureté (forets, poudres abrasives).

Spectre d'émission

Le spectre d’émission d’une espèce chimique est l’intensité d’émission de ladite espèce à différentes longueurs d’onde quand elle retourne à des niveaux d’énergie inférieurs. Il est en général centré sur plusieurs pics. Comme le spectre d’absorption, il est caractéristique de l’espèce et peut être utilisé pour son identification. thumb|757px|center|Spectre d’émission du fer.thumb|757px|center|Spectre d’émission de l'hydrogène (série de Balmer dans le visible). Spectre électromagnétique | Raie spectrale Flu

Plasma-facing material

In nuclear fusion power research, the plasma-facing material (or materials) (PFM) is any material used to construct the plasma-facing components (PFC), those components exposed to the plasma within which nuclear fusion occurs, and particularly the material used for the lining the first wall or divertor region of the reactor vessel. Plasma-facing materials for fusion reactor designs must support the overall steps for energy generation, these include: Generating heat through fusion, Capturing heat in the first wall, Transferring heat at a faster rate than capturing heat.

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