Dualité de Pontriaguinevignette|La transformée de Fourier En mathématiques, notamment en analyse harmonique et dans la théorie des groupes topologiques, la dualité de Pontriaguine explique les principales propriétés de la transformée de Fourier.
Circle groupIn mathematics, the circle group, denoted by or , is the multiplicative group of all complex numbers with absolute value 1, that is, the unit circle in the complex plane or simply the unit complex numbers The circle group forms a subgroup of , the multiplicative group of all nonzero complex numbers. Since is abelian, it follows that is as well. A unit complex number in the circle group represents a rotation of the complex plane about the origin and can be parametrized by the angle measure : This is the exponential map for the circle group.