Publications associées à Amygdala responses to averted vs direct gaze fear vary as a function of presentation speed

Real-time actuation of a dielectric elastomer actuator neuroprosthesis for facial paralysis

Yves Perriard, Yoan René Cyrille Civet, Thomas Guillaume Martinez, Stefania Maria Aliki Konstantinidi, Armando Matthieu Walter, Amine Benouhiba

Facial paralysis is a highly burdening condition, resulting in a patient's inability to move his mimic musculature on one or both sides of his face. This condition compromises the patient's communication and facial expressions, and thus dramatically reduce ...

2023

Plasticity of sensory representations in the posterior insular cortex during fear learning

Denys Osypenko

Aversively-motivated associative learning allows animals to avoid harm and thus ensures survival. Aversive learning can be studied by the fear learning paradigm, in which an innocuous sensory stimulus like a tone (conditioned stimulus, CS), acquires a nega ...

EPFL2023

How to Boost Face Recognition with StyleGAN?

Nikita Durasov

State-of-the-art face recognition systems require vast amounts of labeled training data. Given the priority of privacy in face recognition applications, the data is limited to celebrity web crawls, which have issues such as limited numbers of identities. O ...

Ieee Computer Soc2023

Model-based 3D Face Reconstruction

Christophe René Joseph Ecabert

The human face plays an essential role in social interactions as it brings information about someone's identity, state of mind, or mood. People are, by nature, very good at catching this non-spoken information. Therefore, scientists have been interested in ...

EPFL2021

Large-scale functional network dynamics in human callosal agenesis: Increased subcortical involvement and preserved laterality

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Anjali Bagunu Tarun, Younes Farouj, Vanessa Siffredi

In the human brain, the corpus callosum is the major white-matter commissural tract enabling the transmission of sensory-motor, and higher level cognitive information between homotopic regions of the two cerebral hemispheres. Despite developmental absence ...

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE2021

Towards Recognizing Emotion in the Latent Space

Rayan Elalamy

Emotion recognition is usually achieved by collecting features (physiological signals, events, facial expressions, etc.) to predict an emotional ground truth. This ground truth is arguably unreliable due to its subjective nature. In this paper, we introduc ...

IEEE2021

Matching Seqlets: An Unsupervised Approach for Locality Preserving Sequence Matching

Pascal Fua, Xinchao Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised approach for sequence matching by explicitly accounting for the locality properties in the sequences. In contrast to conventional approaches that rely on frame-to-frame matching, we conduct matching using sequ ...

2021

Multi-Modal Recurrent Attention Networks for Facial Expression Recognition

Jiyoung Lee, Seungryong Kim

Recent deep neural networks based methods have achieved state-of-the-art performance on various facial expression recognition tasks. Despite such progress, previous researches for facial expression recognition have mainly focused on analyzing color recordi ...

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC2020

The role of the subgenual anterior cingulate cortex in dorsomedial prefrontal-amygdala neural circuitry during positive-social emotion regulation

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Frank Scharnowski, Yury Koush, Gwladys Rey

Positive-social emotions mediate one's cognitive performance, mood, well-being, and social bonds, and represent a critical variable within therapeutic settings. It has been shown that the upregulation of positive emotions in social situations is associated ...

Wiley2020

Brainstem Correlates of a Cold Pressor Test Measured by Ultra-High Field fMRI

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Fatma Megdiche, Olivier Benoit Thomas Reynaud, Domenica Bueti

Introduction Modern imaging techniques such as blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) allow the non-invasive and indirect measurement of brain activity. Whether changes in signal intensity can be detected in small ...

2020

A VTA to Basal Amygdala Dopamine Projection Contributes to Signal Salient Somatosensory Events during Fear Learning

Ralf Schneggenburger, Olexiy Kochubey, Wei Tang, Michael Kintscher

The amygdala is a brain area critical for the formation of fear memories. However, the nature of the teaching signal(s) that drive plasticity in the amygdala are still under debate. Here, we use optogenetic methods to investigate the contribution of ventra ...

2020

ExprADA: Adversarial domain adaptation for facial expression analysis

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Seyedbehzad Bozorgtabar

We propose a deep neural network based image-to-image translation for domain adaptation, which aims at finding translations between image domains. Despite recent GAN based methods showing promising results in image-to-image translation, they are prone to f ...

2020

Context-Aware Emotion Recognition Networks

Jiyoung Lee, Seungryong Kim

Traditional techniques for emotion recognition have focused on the facial expression analysis only, thus providing limited ability to encode context that comprehensively represents the emotional responses. We present deep networks for context-aware emotion ...

IEEE2019

An Overview of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Techniques for Organizational Research

Kerstin Preuschoff, Leyla Loued-Khenissi

Functional magnetic resonance imaging is a galvanizing tool for behavioral scientists. It provides a means by which to see what the brain does while a person thinks, acts, or perceives, without invasive procedures. In this, fMRI affords us a relatively eas ...

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC2019

Learn to synthesize and synthesize to learn

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Mohammad Saeed Rad, Hazim Kemal Ekenel, Seyedbehzad Bozorgtabar

Attribute guided face image synthesis aims to manipulate attributes on a face image. Most existing methods for image-to-image translation can either perform a fixed translation between any two image domains using a single attribute or require training data ...

2019

Metabolite concentration changes associated with positive and negative BOLD responses in the human visual cortex: A functional MRS study at 7 Tesla

Rolf Gruetter, Lijing Xin, Wietske Van der Zwaag, Yohan Boillat

Negative blood oxygenation-level dependent (BOLD) signal observed during task execution in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can be caused by different mechanisms, such as a blood-stealing effect or neuronal deactivation. Electrophysiological re ...

2019

Using Photorealistic Face Synthesis and Domain Adaptation to Improve Facial Expression Analysis

Jean-Philippe Thiran, Mohammad Saeed Rad, Hazim Kemal Ekenel

Cross-domain synthesizing realistic faces to learn deep models has attracted increasing attention for facial expression analysis as it helps to improve the performance of expression recognition accuracy despite having small number of real training images. ...

IEEE2019

Structurally-Informed Deconvolution Of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data

Dimitri Nestor Alice Van De Ville, Thomas William Arthur Bolton, Younes Farouj, Mert Inan

Neural activity occurs in the shape of spatially organized patterns: networks of brain regions activate in synchrony. Many of these functional networks also happen to be strongly structurally connected. We use this information to revisit the fundamental pr ...

IEEE2019

Facing Employers and Customers: What Do Gaze and Expressions Tell About Soft Skills?

Jean-Marc Odobez, Daniel Gatica-Perez, Rémy Alain Siegfried, Skanda Muralidhar

Eye gaze and facial expressions are central to face-to-face social interactions. These behavioral cues and their connections to first impressions have been widely studied in psychology and computing literature, but limited to a single situation. Utilizing ...

ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY2018

The dopaminergic VTA - basal amygdala projection contributes to signal aversive state in fear memory

Wei Tang

Dopamine released from midbrain neurons is an important neuromodulatory signal during associative learning in many forebrain circuits. One model of associative learning is auditory cued fear learning, during which an innocuous sensory percept like a tone ( ...

EPFL2018