Publication

Compact transient thermal model for 3D ICs with liquid cooling via enhanced heat transfer cavity geometries

David Atienza Alonso, Arvind Raj Mahankali Sridhar, Martino Ruggiero, Alessandro Vincenzi
2010
Conference Papers

Résumé

The advent of 3D stacked ICs with accumulating heat fluxes stresses thermal reliability and is responsible for temperature driven performance deterioration of the electronic systems Hot spots with power densities typically rising up to 250 W/cm2 are not acceptable, with the result of limited performance improvement in next generation highperformance microprocessor stacks. Unfortunately traditional back-side cooling only scales with the chip stack footprint, but not with the number of tiers. Direct heat removal from the IC dies via inter-tier liquid cooling is a promising solution to address this problem. In this regard, a thermal-aware design of a 3D IC with liquid cooling for optimal electronic performance and reliability requires fast modeling and simulation of the liquid cooling during the early stages of the design. In this paper, we propose a novel compact transient thermal modeling (CTTM) scheme for liquid cooling in 3D ICs via microchannels and enhanced heat transfer cavity geometries such as pin-fin structures. The model is compatible with the existing thermal- CAD tools for ICs and offers significant speed-up over commercial computational fluid dynamics simulators (13478x for pin-fin geometry with 1.1% error in temperature). In addition, the model is highly flexible and it provides a generic framework in which heat transfer coefficient data from numerical simulations or existing correlations can be incorporated depending upon the speed/accuracy needs of the designer. We have also studied the effects of using different techniques for the estimation of heat transfer coefficients on the accuracy of the model. This study highlights the need to consider developing flow conditions to accurately model the temperature field in the chip stack. The use of correlation data from fully developed flows only results in temperature error as high as 9 K (about 41%) near the inlet.

Source officielle

David Atienza Alonso, Arvind Raj Mahankali Sridhar, Martino Ruggiero, Alessandro Vincenzi
2010
Conference Papers

Résumé

Source officielle

Concepts associés (32)

Three-dimensional integrated circuit

A three-dimensional integrated circuit (3D IC) is a MOS (metal-oxide semiconductor) integrated circuit (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, through-silicon vias (TSVs) or Cu-Cu connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance improvements at reduced power and smaller footprint than conventional two dimensional processes. The 3D IC is one of several 3D integration schemes that exploit the z-direction to achieve electrical performance benefits in microelectronics and nanoelectronics.

Multi-chip module

A multi-chip module (MCM) is generically an electronic assembly (such as a package with a number of conductor terminals or "pins") where multiple integrated circuits (ICs or "chips"), semiconductor dies and/or other discrete components are integrated, usually onto a unifying substrate, so that in use it can be treated as if it were a larger IC. Other terms for MCM packaging include "heterogeneous integration" or "hybrid integrated circuit".

Circuit intégré

Le circuit intégré (CI), aussi appelé puce électronique, est un composant électronique, basé sur un semi-conducteur, reproduisant une ou plusieurs fonctions électroniques plus ou moins complexes, intégrant souvent plusieurs types de composants électroniques de base dans un volume réduit (sur une petite plaque), rendant le circuit facile à mettre en œuvre. Il existe une très grande variété de ces composants divisés en deux grandes catégories : analogique et numérique.

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