Publications associées à Migration of oxygen vacancy in HfO2 and across the HfO2/SiO2 interface: A first-principles investigation

Machine-learning the electronic density of states: electronic properties without quantum mechanics

The electronic density of states (DOS) quantifies the distribution of the energy levels that can be occupied by electrons in a quasiparticle picture and is central to modern electronic structure theory. It also underpins the computation and interpretation ...

EPFL2023

Microscopic picture of paraelectric perovskites from structural prototypes

Nicola Marzari, Giovanni Pizzi, Boris Kozinsky, Michele Kotiuga

We highlight with first-principles molecular dynamics the persistence of intrinsic < 111 > Ti off-centerings for BaTiO3 in its cubic paraelectric phase. Intriguingly, these are inconsistent with the Pm (3) over barm space group often used to atomistically ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2022

Dissociative Sticking Probability of Methane on Pt(110)-(2×1)

Rainer Beck, Ana Gutiérrez González

In this work, we revisit the dissociative sticking of methane on Pt(110)-(2×1) using quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) calculations and supersonic molecular beam (SMB) experiments. Experimentally, we apply the King and Wells method and the reflection absorp ...

2021

Learning the electronic density of states in condensed matter

Michele Ceriotti, Andrea Anelli, Chiheb Ben Mahmoud

The electronic density of states (DOS) quantifies the distribution of the energy levels that can be occupied by electrons in a quasiparticle picture and is central to modern electronic structure theory. It also underpins the computation and interpretation ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2020

High-throughput computational screening for solid-state Li-ion conductors

Nicola Marzari, Leonid Kahle, Aris Marcolongo

We present a computational screening of experimental structural repositories for fast Li-ion conductors, with the goal of finding new candidate materials for application as solid-state electrolytes in next-generation batteries. We start from similar to 140 ...

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY2020

Building a Consistent and Reproducible Database for Adsorption Evaluation in Covalent-Organic Frameworks

Aliaksandr Yakutovich, Berend Smit, Daniele Ongari, Christoph Leopold Talirz

We present a workflow that traces the path from the bulk structure of a crystalline material to assessing its performance in carbon capture from coal's postcombustion flue gases. This workflow is applied to a database of 324 covalent-organic frameworks (CO ...

2019

Site Selective Detection of Methane Dissociation on Stepped Pt Surfaces

Rainer Beck, Ana Gutiérrez González

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study comparing methane dissociation on three di erent platinum surfaces Pt(111), Pt(211), and Pt(110)-(1 × 2). Re ection absorption infrared spectroscopy (RAIRS) was used to detect chemisorbed methyl speci ...

2019

Understanding the Superior Stability of Single-Molecule Magnets on an Oxide Film

Harald Brune, Stefano Rusponi, Fabio Donati, Aparajita Singha, Jan Gui-Hyon Dreiser, Christian Wäckerlin, Romana Baltic, Katharina Johanna Diller

The stability of magnetic information stored in surface adsorbed single-molecule magnets is of critical interest for applications in nanoscale data storage or quantum computing. The present study combines X-ray magnetic circular dichroism, density function ...

2019

Self-consistent site-dependent DFT plus U study of stoichiometric and defective SrMnO3

Ulrich Aschauer, Nicola Marzari, Matteo Cococcioni, Iurii Timrov

We propose a self-consistent site-dependent Hubbard U approach for density functional theory (DFT)+U calculations of defects in complex transition metal oxides, using Hubbard parameters computed via linear response theory. The formation of a defect locally ...

AMER PHYSICAL SOC2019

Peptide-Cation Systems: Conformational Search, Benchmark Evaluation, and Force Field Parameter Adjustment Using Regularized Linear Regression

Markus Schneider

Metal cations often play an important role in shaping the three-dimensional structure of peptides. As an example, the model system AcPheAla5LysH+ is investigated in order to fully understand the forces that stabilize its helical structure. In particular, t ...

EPFL2018

Nature of electron trap states under inversion at In0.53Ga0.47As/Al2O3 interfaces

Alfredo Pasquarello, Davide Colleoni

In and Ga impurities substitutional to Al in the oxide layer resulting from diffusion out of the substrate are identified as candidates for electron traps under inversion at In0.53Ga0.47As/Al2O3 interfaces. Through density-functional calculations, these de ...

American Institute of Physics2017

Local resilience of the 1T-TiSe2 charge density wave to Ti self-doping

Helmuth Berger, Philipp Aebi, Elia Razzoli

In Ti-intercalated self-doped 1T-TiSe2 crystals, the charge density wave (CDW) superstructure induces two nonequivalent sites for Ti dopants. Recently, it has been shown that increasing Ti doping dramatically influences the CDW by breaking it into phase-sh ...

Amer Physical Soc2017

Hydrocarbon adsorption in an aqueous environment: A computational study of alkyls on Cu(111)

Oliviero Andreussi

Hydrocarbon chains are important intermediates in various aqueous-phase surface processes, such as CO2 electroreduction, aqueous Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, and aqueous phase reforming of biomass-derived molecules. Further, the interaction between water and ...

American Institute of Physics2016

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations of proton diffusion in cubic BaZrO3 perovskite under strain conditions

Nicola Marzari

First-principles molecular dynamics simulations have been employed to analyse the proton diffusion in cubic BaZrO3 perovskite at 1300 K. A non-linear effect on the proton diffusion coefficient arising from an applied isometric strain up to 2 % of the latti ...

Springer2016

Atomic Scale Observation of Chemical and Electronic Properties of Metal-Oxide Surfaces

Christian Alexander Stephan Dette

To meet the future global energy demand - an estimated additional 10 terawatts (TWs) per year in 2050 - a diversification of energy sources and fuels is needed. Solar energy represents a prominent alternative energy source. An important material for these ...

EPFL2016

Gate Tuning of Electronic Phase Transitions in Two-Dimensional NbSe2

Helmuth Berger, László Forró

Recent experimental advances in atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) metals have unveiled a range of interesting phenomena including the coexistence of charge-density-wave (CDW) order and superconductivity down to the monolayer limit. The ...

Amer Physical Soc2016

Development of Accurate and Efficient Electronic Structure Approaches for the Description of Organic Systems

Riccardo Petraglia

The overarching objective of this thesis is extending and adapting the set of computational tools available for describing molecular precursors of organic semiconductors. The research presented within develops adhering to three principle goals: (1) provide ...

EPFL2016

Activated Dissociation of HCl on Au(111)

We report zero-coverage reaction probabilities (S-0) for HCl dissociative adsorption on Au(111) obtained by the seeded molecular beam hot-nozzle method. For measurements at normal incidence with mean translational energies ranging from 0.94 to 2.56 eV (noz ...

Amer Chemical Soc2016

Pressure, relaxation volume, and elastic interactions in charged simulation cells

Céline Varvenne

The ab initio calculation of charged supercells within density-functional theory is a necessary step to access several important properties of matter. The relaxation volume of charged point defects or the partial molar volume of ions in solution are two su ...

Amer Physical Soc2015

CO2 induced phase transitions in diamine-appended metal-organic frameworks

Berend Smit, Sondre Kvalvag Schnell

Using a combination of density functional theory and lattice models, we study the effect of CO2 adsorption in an amine functionalized metal-organic framework. These materials exhibit a step in the adsorption isotherm indicative of a phase change. The press ...

Royal Soc Chemistry2015