Publication

Subordinate plants mitigate drought effects on soil ecosystem processes by stimulating fungi

Alexandre Buttler, Pierre Rémi Mariotte, Vincent Eric Jules Jassey, Bjorn Jozef Maria Robroek
2015
Journal Articles

Résumé

The subordinate insurance hypothesis suggests that highly diverse communities contain greater numbers of subordinate species than less diverse communities. It has previously been reported that subordinate species can improve grassland productivity during drought, but the underlying mechanisms remain undetermined. 2. Using a combination of subordinate species removal and summer drought, we show that soil processes play a critical role in community resistance to drought. Interestingly, subordinate species drive soil microbial community structure and largely mitigate the effect of drought on grassland soil functioning. Our results highlight subordinate species in shifting the balance within the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) microbial community towards more fungal dominance. 3. Fungal communities promoted by subordinate species were more resistant to drought and maintained higher rates of litter decomposition and soil respiration. These results emphasize the important role of subordinate species in mitigating drought effects on soil ecosystem functions. Reciprocal effects between fungi and subordinate species explain also how subordinate species better resisted to drought conditions. 4. Our results point to a delayed plant-soil feedback following environmental perturbation. Additionally, they extend the diversity insurance hypothesis by showing that more diverse communities not only contain species well adapted to perturbations, but also species with higher impacts on soil microbial communities and related ecosystem functions.

Source officielle

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/cff40113-4c54-481a-9d5d-de324769c6c5

À propos de ce résultat

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Alexandre Buttler, Pierre Rémi Mariotte, Vincent Eric Jules Jassey, Bjorn Jozef Maria Robroek
2015
Journal Articles

Résumé

The subordinate insurance hypothesis suggests that highly diverse communities contain greater numbers of subordinate species than less diverse communities. It has previously been reported that subordinate species can improve grassland productivity during drought, but the underlying mechanisms remain undetermined. 2. Using a combination of subordinate species removal and summer drought, we show that soil processes play a critical role in community resistance to drought. Interestingly, subordinate species drive soil microbial community structure and largely mitigate the effect of drought on grassland soil functioning. Our results highlight subordinate species in shifting the balance within the phospholipid fatty acid (PLFA) microbial community towards more fungal dominance. 3. Fungal communities promoted by subordinate species were more resistant to drought and maintained higher rates of litter decomposition and soil respiration. These results emphasize the important role of subordinate species in mitigating drought effects on soil ecosystem functions. Reciprocal effects between fungi and subordinate species explain also how subordinate species better resisted to drought conditions. 4. Our results point to a delayed plant-soil feedback following environmental perturbation. Additionally, they extend the diversity insurance hypothesis by showing that more diverse communities not only contain species well adapted to perturbations, but also species with higher impacts on soil microbial communities and related ecosystem functions.

Source officielle

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/entities/publication/cff40113-4c54-481a-9d5d-de324769c6c5

À propos de ce résultat

Proximité ontologique

Biologie

Écologie: Écosystème

Concepts associés (32)

Biologie des sols

vignette|La biologie des sols est l'étude de la vie microbienne et faunique dans le sol, dont l'activité est visible sur cette photo. La biologie des sols est l'étude de l'activité et de l’écologie microbienne et faunique du sol. Lédaphon (la vie, le biot et la faune du sol) est un terme collectif qui englobe tous les organismes passant une partie importante de leur cycle de vie au sein d'un profil pédologique, ou de l'interface sol-litière.

Sol (pédologie)

vignette|Le sol recèle un trésor vivant insoupçonné qui représente 50 % de la biodiversité spécifique sur la terre. En région tempérée, chaque mètre carré (sur de profondeur) abrite en moyenne animales (dont un millier d'espèces d'invertébrés constitués de près de 50 % d'acariens) comprenant, en les distinguant par leur taille, la microfaune, la mésofaune et la macrofaune. Une cuillère à café de sol, soit environ un gramme, héberge en moyenne 100 arthropodes, à , des millions de protozoaires et près d'un milliard de cellules bactériennes, issues de plus de 1 million d'espèces.

Soil health

Soil health is a state of a soil meeting its range of ecosystem functions as appropriate to its environment. In more colloquial terms, the health of soil arises from favorable interactions of all soil components (living and non-living) that belong together, as in microbiota, plants and animals. It is possible that a soil can be healthy in terms of eco-system functioning but not necessarily serve crop production or human nutrition directly, hence the scientific debate on terms and measurements.

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