Concept

Complex lamellar vector field

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Diversity of radial spin textures in chiral materials

Oleg Yazyev, Daniel Gosalbez Martinez, Alberto Crepaldi

We introduce a classification of the radial spin textures in momentum space that emerge at the high-symmetry points in crystals characterized by nonpolar chiral point groups (D2, D3, D4, D6, T, O). Based on the symmetry constraints imposed by these point g ...

Amer Physical Soc2023

ALMOST EVERYWHERE NONUNIQUENESS OF INTEGRAL CURVES FOR DIVERGENCE-FREE SOBOLEV VECTOR FIELDS

Massimo Sorella

We construct divergence-free Sobolev vector fields in C([0,1];W-1,W-r(T-d;Rd)) with r < d and d\geq 2 which simultaneously admit any finite number of distinct positive solutions to the continuity equation. These vector fields are then shown to have at leas ...

Siam Publications2023

On the commutativity of flows of rough vector fields

Maria Colombo, Riccardo Tione

In the class of Sobolev vector fields in R-n of bounded divergence, for which the theory of DiPerna and Lions provides a well defined notion of flow, we characterize the vector fields whose flow commutes in terms of the Lie bracket and of a regularity cond ...

ELSEVIER2022

Lagrangian Discretization Of Crowd Motion And Linear Diffusion

Federico Stra

We study a model of crowd motion following a gradient vector field, with possibly additional interaction terms such as attraction/repulsion, and we present a numerical scheme for its solution through a Lagrangian discretization. The density constraint of t ...

SIAM PUBLICATIONS2020

Sur quelques équations aux dérivées partielles en lien avec le lemme de Poincaré

David Valentin Strütt

In this thesis, we study two distinct problems. The first problem consists of studying the linear system of partial differential equations which consists of taking a k-form, and applying the exterior derivative 'd' to it and add the wedge product with a 1- ...

EPFL2018

Some Remarks on the Lie Derivative and the Pullback Equation for Contact Forms

Bernard Dacorogna, Olivier Kneuss

Given the contact forms f and g, and the 1-form h, we discuss the existence of a vector field u verifying L-u(f)= d(u (right perpendicular) f)+ u (right perpendicular) df = h. This is closely related to the pullback equation, where we seek for a diffeomorp ...

Walter De Gruyter Gmbh2017

Sparsity-Based Data Reconstruction Models for Biomedical Imaging

Emrah Bostan

We propose new regularization models to solve inverse problems encountered in biomedical imaging applications. In formulating mathematical schemes, we base our approach on the sparse signal processing principles that have emerged as a central paradigm in t ...

EPFL2016

A computational model for reference-frame synthesis with applications to motion perception

Michael Herzog, Aaron Michael Clarke

As discovered by the Gestaltists, in particular by Duncker, we often perceive motion to be within a non-retinotopic reference frame. For example, the motion of a reflector on a bicycle appears to be circular, whereas, it traces out a cycloidal path with re ...

Elsevier2016

Electrical Neuroimaging with Irrotational Sources

This paper discusses theoretical aspects of the modeling of the sources of the EEG (i.e., the bioelectromagnetic inverse problem or source localization problem). Using theHelmholtz decomposition (HD) of the current density vector (CDV) of the primary curre ...

Hindawi Publishing Corporation2015

Variational Decomposition of Vector Fields in the Presence of Noise

Michaël Unser, Emrah Bostan, Pouya Dehghani Tafti

We present a variational framework, and an algorithm based on the alternating method of multipliers (ADMM), for the problem of decomposing a vector field into its curl- and divergence-free components (Helmholtz decomposition) in the presence of noise. We p ...

IEEE2013

Geodesic distance for right invariant Sobolev metrics of fractional order on the diffeomorphism group. II

Martins Bruveris, Martin Bauer

The geodesic distance vanishes on the group of compactly supported diffeomorphisms of a Riemannian manifold of bounded geometry, for the right invariant weak Riemannian metric which is induced by the Sobolev metric of order on the Lie algebra of vector fie ...

Springer Verlag2013

A Dual Algorithm for $ L _{ 1 } $ -Regularized Reconstruction of Vector Fields

Michaël Unser, Emrah Bostan, Pouya Dehghani Tafti

Recent advances in vector-field imaging have brought to the forefront the need for efficient denoising and reconstruction algorithms that take the physical properties of vector fields into account and can be applied to large volumes of data. With these req ...

IEEE2012

Self-Similar Vector Fields

Pouya Dehghani Tafti

We propose statistically self-similar and rotation-invariant models for vector fields, study some of the more significant properties of these models, and suggest algorithms and methods for reconstructing vector fields from numerical observations, using the ...

EPFL2011

On Regularized Reconstruction of Vector Fields

Michaël Unser, Pouya Dehghani Tafti

In this paper, we give a general characterization of regularization functionals for vector field reconstruction, based on the requirement that the said functionals satisfy certain geometric invariance properties with respect to transformations of the coord ...

IEEE2011

Geometric, variational discretization of continuum theories

Mathieu Desbrun

This study derives geometric, variational discretization of continuum theories arising in fluid dynamics, magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and the dynamics of complex fluids. A central role in these discretizations is played by the geometric formulation of flui ...

2011

Symmetry and selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances in nanostructures

Olivier Martin, Benjamin Gallinet

We describe a general theoretical framework based on the Bergman spectral representation to study how a nanostructure interacts with an external electromagnetic field. The selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) are obtained by imp ...

2010

On A Class Of Mean Field Solutions Of The Monge Problem For Perfect And Self-Interacting Systems

Philippe Choquard

The Monge problem (Monge 1781; Taton 1951), as reformulated by Kantorovich (2006a, 2006b) is that of the transportation at a minimum "cost" of a given mass distribution from an initial to a final position during a given time interval. It is an optimal tran ...

2010

Fractional Brownian Models For Vector Field Data

Michaël Unser, Pouya Dehghani Tafti

In this note we introduce a vector generalization of fractional Brownian motion. Our definition takes into account directional properties of vector fields-such as divergence, rotational behaviour, and interactions with coordinate transformations-that have ...

Ieee Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Po Box 1331, Piscataway, Nj 08855-1331 Usa2010

Anomaly induced effects in a magnetic field

Alexey Boyarsky, Oleg Ruchayskiy

We consider a modification of electrodynamics by an additional light massive vector field, interacting with the photon via Chern-Simons-like coupling. This theory predicts observable effects for the experiments studying the propagation of light in an exter ...

2008

Constraints from F and D supersymmetry breaking in general supergravity theories

Claudio Scrucca

We study the conditions under which a generic supergravity model involving chiral and vector multiplets can admit vacua with spontaneously broken supersymmetry and realistic cosmological constant. We find that the existence of such viable vacua implies som ...

2008

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