Covers relational and spatial databases, including storage, management systems, ACID properties, historical typologies, primary and foreign keys, and spatial functions.
Explores 2PC principles, failure scenarios, and replication strategies in distributed transactions and discusses the transition from ACID to BASE properties in NoSQL systems.
Introduces semantic modelling through tabular data and RDF, covering relational databases, schema migration, future-proof schemata, SPARQL querying, and metaknowledge limitations.