Supporting hyperplanesCovers supporting hyperplanes for approximating functions' graphs in different dimensions using hyperplanes and linear approximations.
Recurrence: ExamplesCovers various examples related to recurrence, including mathematical formulas and calculations.
Probability Tools ReviewCovers the review of probability tools, including independence, conditional probability, and random variables.
Birth and Death ChainsExplores transience and recurrence in Markov chains, emphasizing birth and death chains and random walks.