Covers the binomial theorem, Pascal's identity, and triangle with examples and applications.
Covers functions, integers, GCD, and reasoning by recurrence, including the Euclidean algorithm and induction principle.
Introduces probability, statistics, distributions, inference, likelihood, and combinatorics for studying random events and network modeling.
Covers integers, rings, subrings, invertibility, divisors of zero, and equivalence relations in formal fractions.
Explores combinatorial mathematics, covering permutations, combinations, and binomial coefficients, along with probability and statistics concepts.
Explores limits as x approaches infinity, limit theorems, and function compositions, including trigonometric limits and the binomial theorem.
